Law Enforcement Data Request Guidelines
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TikTok Law Enforcement Guidelines
Last updated: 6 October 2026
- These Guidelines are a reference for law enforcement seeking TikTok user data Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
These guidelines (“Guidelines”) are a reference for law enforcement officials seeking the data of users of the TikTok (the “Platform”) from any of the TikTok entities listed in Section 1 below (together “TikTok”). For additional information, see our Law Enforcement FAQS. In line with our [human rights statement](https://www.tiktok.com/safety/en/policies-and-engagement/upholding-human-rights), TikTok is committed to cooperating with law enforcement while respecting the privacy, freedom of expression, and other rights of its users. To achieve this, in addition to these Guidelines, TikTok has internal policies and procedures governing how TikTok handles and responds to law enforcement requests. These procedures are informed by legal and human rights standards and have been developed in a way that seeks to limit adverse human rights impacts, while enabling TikTok to comply with legitimate, valid legal requests from law enforcement (including regulatory authorities, where relevant) to disclose user data. If your request relates to TikTok Shop data, please refer to the [TikTok Shop Law Enforcement & Regulatory Disclosure Guidelines](https://www.tiktok.com/safety/en/tools-and-guides/tiktok-shop-law-enforcement-and-regulatory-disclosure-guidelines). We reject requests which go against our policies and procedures.
- These Guidelines are a reference for law enforcement seeking TikTok user data Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- TikTok says it cooperates with law enforcement while respecting user rights, under internal procedures Sharing & Disclosure
- Requests about TikTok Shop data are directed to separate TikTok Shop guidelines Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
1. Basic requirements
First, requests must be addressed to the correct TikTok entity*. This is based on the location of the relevant user as follows:
- Requests must go to the correct TikTok entity for the user’s location; the entity list is missing here Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Vague preservation requests are not actioned; disclosure of preserved data needs the Section 1 and 3 requirements Sharing & Disclosure
- Cross-border requests may need the MLAT process or letters rogatory Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Disclosure requirements are those in Sections 1 and 3, grounded in local law and human-rights commitments Sharing & Disclosure
- MLAT may be needed when the requester and the serving TikTok entity are in different countries Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Note: For requests for data of users located in the United States, refer to the U.S. version of the [TikTok Law Enforcement Guidelines](http://usdsjv.tiktok.com/law-enforcement-guidelines).
- Requests about users located in the United States are referred to a separate U.S. version Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Vague preservation requests are not actioned; disclosure of preserved data needs the Section 1 and 3 requirements Sharing & Disclosure
Please note that requests addressed to the incorrect TikTok entity may not be processed until this has been rectified, which may cause unnecessary delay.
- Requests must go to the correct TikTok entity for the user’s location; the entity list is missing here Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Second, requests must be submitted to our webform: [www.tiktok.com/legal/report/lawenforcementrequest](https://www.tiktok.com/legal/report/lawenforcementrequest) with any attachments (for example, official warrant, court order, or other documentation supporting the request) in PDF format (word format will not be accepted).
- Requests must be submitted through TikTok’s webform with PDF attachments Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Vague preservation requests are not actioned; disclosure of preserved data needs the Section 1 and 3 requirements Sharing & Disclosure
Any confirmation of receipt of correspondence is for convenience only and, in doing so, TikTok does not waive any right of objection (including for lack of jurisdiction, invalid legal process or lack of proper service). All requests to TikTok and any supporting documents (including orders, warrants, and/or subpoenas or equivalent) must be provided in English or with a translation. TikTok will not respond to requests for user data sent by non-law enforcement officials or when they are sent through informal channels (such as personal email addresses).
- Acknowledging receipt waives no objection, and requests must be in English or translated Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- TikTok will not respond to requests from non-law enforcement officials or through informal channels Sharing & Disclosure
- Vague preservation requests are not actioned; disclosure of preserved data needs the Section 1 and 3 requirements Sharing & Disclosure
2. Types of user data
TikTok may hold the following user data, which can be the subject of a valid law enforcement request:
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
- Log-in and log-out IP addresses TikTok may hold Sharing & Disclosure
- Non-content interaction data: interaction IP logs for a specified period and video creation times Sharing & Disclosure
- Content data: videos, comments and direct message content Sharing & Disclosure
- Transaction data: payment information and gifts Sharing & Disclosure
Subscriber information
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
- TikTok username
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
- Email address (depending on user’s sign-up method)
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
- Phone number (depending on user’s sign-up method)
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
- Account creation date
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
- IP address at account creation
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
- Device information
- Subscriber information TikTok may hold and disclose on a valid request Sharing & Disclosure
Log-in / log-out data
- Log-in and log-out IP addresses TikTok may hold Sharing & Disclosure
- IP address of account log-ins/log-outs
- Log-in and log-out IP addresses TikTok may hold Sharing & Disclosure
Interaction data (non-content)
- Non-content interaction data: interaction IP logs for a specified period and video creation times Sharing & Disclosure
- IP address logs for interactions (for a specified period only)
- Video creation time/date
Content data
- Content data: videos, comments and direct message content Sharing & Disclosure
- Video content
- Content data: videos, comments and direct message content Sharing & Disclosure
- Comments
- Content data: videos, comments and direct message content Sharing & Disclosure
- Direct message content
- Content data: videos, comments and direct message content Sharing & Disclosure
Transaction data
- Transaction data: payment information and gifts Sharing & Disclosure
- Payment information, such as debit/credit card information
- Transaction data: payment information and gifts Sharing & Disclosure
- Gift received/sent
- Transaction data: payment information and gifts Sharing & Disclosure
Each request must clearly specify the type of data requested and the legal basis for requesting it. If the request does not meet the applicable legal requirements for the requested data (as listed in Section 3 below), the data will not be disclosed. This is in particular the case for requests relating to content data (which generally require a domestic court / judicial order, warrant or equivalent).
- Content data: videos, comments and direct message content Sharing & Disclosure
- Requests must name the data type and legal basis; unmet legal requirements mean no disclosure Sharing & Disclosure
3. Requirements when making a request
Each request must be signed, dated, sent on law enforcement letterhead and include the following information:
- Requests must name the data type and legal basis; unmet legal requirements mean no disclosure Sharing & Disclosure
- Every request must be signed, dated, on law enforcement letterhead and complete Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Vague preservation requests are not actioned; disclosure of preserved data needs the Section 1 and 3 requirements Sharing & Disclosure
- Disclosure requirements are those in Sections 1 and 3, grounded in local law and human-rights commitments Sharing & Disclosure
- Details of requesting law enforcement authority (or Court):
- Every request must be signed, dated, on law enforcement letterhead and complete Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Requests must identify the requesting authority or court and the officer, using an official email domain Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Requesting Authority (or Court): The name and location of the relevant authority. In the case of a Court order, the request should indicate the location and name of the relevant Court and judge / magistrate.
- Requests must identify the requesting authority or court and the officer, using an official email domain Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Requesting officer: The requesting officer’s name, badge / identification number, email address (this must be from an official email domain) and phone number (including any direct dial extension).
- Requests must identify the requesting authority or court and the officer, using an official email domain Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Details of relevant user account:
- Every request must be signed, dated, on law enforcement letterhead and complete Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Requests must identify the account by a TikTok username or an approved identifier Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- TikTok username: When requesting data regarding a specific user of the Platform, you must provide a specific TikTok username or an approved account identifier associated with the relevant account. We also request that a screenshot of the relevant account be provided (to help us to identify the correct account more quickly). The following are TikTok approved identifiers:
- Requests must identify the account by a TikTok username or an approved identifier Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- TikTok User ID
- Requests must identify the account by a TikTok username or an approved identifier Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- TikTok username (account URL or screenshot accepted)
- Requests must identify the account by a TikTok username or an approved identifier Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Phone number
- Requests must identify the account by a TikTok username or an approved identifier Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Email address
- Requests must identify the account by a TikTok username or an approved identifier Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Video ID (video URL or screenshot accepted)
- Requests must identify the account by a TikTok username or an approved identifier Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Data requested: The request should clearly specify the scope of the data requested. Overly broad requests will be refused.
- Date range: The request must specify a date (and, if possible, a time), or a date range as relevant to the request (for historic data only).
- Legal basis for the request:
- Every request must be signed, dated, on law enforcement letterhead and complete Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Requests must cite the authorising legal process and describe the offence under investigation Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Relevant legal process: The request should clearly specify the legal process (i.e. citing the relevant article or section of an Act / Statute / Code), which authorizes law enforcement to request and collect information for the purposes of prevention, detection or investigation of criminal offences.
- Requests must name the data type and legal basis; unmet legal requirements mean no disclosure Sharing & Disclosure
- Requests must cite the authorising legal process and describe the offence under investigation Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Context and Offence(s) under investigation: The request should separately indicate the type of offence(s) under investigation (citing the relevant article or section of Act / Statute / Code), the circumstances of the offence and in what way it is connected to the Platform.
- Requests must cite the authorising legal process and describe the offence under investigation Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- User notification: Please indicate whether user notification is permitted (see Section 4 below).
- Every request must be signed, dated, on law enforcement letterhead and complete Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- The request must say whether user notification is permitted; TikTok relies on that indication Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
4. User notifications
Where required by law, we will notify TikTok users if we disclose their data to law enforcement. We may not provide such notice where it: (a) is prohibited under applicable law; (b) would jeopardize an investigation; and/or (c) would put individuals at risk of harm. TikTok will rely on the requesting law enforcement authority to clearly indicate that their request has met with the criteria set out in these Law Enforcement Guidelines.
- The request must say whether user notification is permitted; TikTok relies on that indication Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- TikTok notifies users of disclosures where required by law, with three exceptions Sharing & Disclosure
5. Preservation requests
TikTok will honor formal requests to preserve user data for 90 days only if it fulfils the criteria above. Please submit all preservation requests to our webform: [www.tiktok.com/legal/report/lawenforcementrequest](https://www.tiktok.com/legal/report/lawenforcementrequest) with your preservation request attached in PDF format.
- TikTok honours formal preservation requests for 90 days only if they meet the Guidelines’ criteria Retention & Deletion
Preservation requests must be sent on law enforcement letterhead, signed, and must clearly identify the specific user data to be preserved (by reference to username, the data type and date ranges as per Section 3 above). TikTok will preserve information for an initial 90 day period (and may extend for an additional 90-day period upon receipt of a formal request to extend the preservation). We may not honour multiple extension requests beyond one additional 90-day period. If TikTok does not receive formal legal process for the preserved information before the end of the preservation period, the preserved information may be deleted when the preservation period expires.
- Preservation lasts 90 days, may be extended once by 90 days, then preserved data may be deleted Retention & Deletion
Overly broad or unspecific preservation requests will not be actioned. To seek disclosure of preserved data, the requirements set out in Sections 1 and 3 of these Guidelines will apply.
- Vague preservation requests are not actioned; disclosure of preserved data needs the Section 1 and 3 requirements Sharing & Disclosure
6. Emergency requests
TikTok has processes in place to handle emergency requests. Such requests are evaluated on a case-by-case basis: if as part of an emergency request we receive information that is sufficient in our assessment to establish a good faith belief that there is an emergency involving imminent harm or the risk of death or serious physical injury to a person, we may provide user data necessary to prevent that harm, as permitted by applicable law. To request this data, you must submit your request through our web form: [www.tiktok.com/legal/report/lawenforcementrequest](https://www.tiktok.com/legal/report/lawenforcementrequest) All emergency requests must be made by a sworn law enforcement official, and come from an official law enforcement email domain (if sent via email). Non-law enforcement personnel aware of an emergency situation should immediately and directly contact local law enforcement officials.
- In an emergency TikTok may disclose data needed to prevent imminent harm, judged case by case Sharing & Disclosure
- Emergency requests go through the webform from a sworn official on an official email domain Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- In an emergency TikTok may disclose data without formal legal process; the FAQ cites Section 5 Sharing & Disclosure
7. Other
It may be necessary for a law enforcement authority to submit a request for legal assistance to designated government authorities under the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (“MLAT”) framework, or by letters rogatory. For instance, this may arise in circumstances where the requesting law enforcement authority is located in a different country to the TikTok entity that provides the service to the relevant user whose data is requested (refer to Section 1 above). See our Law Enforcement FAQs for more information in relation to MLAT. In submitting a request, law enforcement officials are required to ensure that any information provided is complete and accurate to the best of their knowledge and good faith belief, and that the disclosure (or other action) requested is necessary and proportionate for the purposes of the prevention, detection or investigation of offences, or to prevent an emergency. Once received by law enforcement, the law enforcement authority is required to handle such data in accordance with applicable laws, including relevant data protection laws. TikTok reserves the right to seek reimbursement for the costs associated with responding to law enforcement requests. TikTok may update these Guidelines from time to time, and such changes may be informed by a range of factors, including legal or human rights developments, operational and/or product changes to the Platform. All relevant updates will be reflected on the TikTok website.
- Cross-border requests may need the MLAT process or letters rogatory Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Requesters must vouch that their information is accurate and the disclosure necessary and proportionate Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Law enforcement must handle disclosed data under applicable laws, including data protection law Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- TikTok reserves the right to seek reimbursement of its response costs Charges & Financial Obligations
- TikTok may change these Guidelines; updates appear on its website Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
TikTok Law Enforcement Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQS”)
These FAQS should be read together with TikTok’s [Law Enforcement Guidelines](https://www.tiktok.com/safety/en/tools-and-guides/tiktok-law-enforcement-guidelines).
- The FAQ is to be read together with the Guidelines Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
What is TikTok’s approach to handling data requests from law enforcement authorities?
TikTok is committed to cooperating with law enforcement while respecting the privacy, freedom of expression, and other rights of our users. To achieve this, in addition to these Guidelines, TikTok has internal policies and procedures governing how TikTok handles and responds to law enforcement requests. These procedures are informed by legal and human rights standards and have been developed in a way that seeks to limit adverse human rights impacts, while enabling TikTok to comply with legitimate, valid legal requests from law enforcement to disclose user data.
- A dedicated, trained response team assesses every request case by case before any disclosure Sharing & Disclosure
All requests received undergo a case-by-case assessment by TikTok’s dedicated law enforcement response team before any user data is disclosed. This team is trained to evaluate requests from law enforcement authorities and frequently engages in outreach to communicate TikTok’s requirements for disclosing user data to law enforcement authorities.
- A dedicated, trained response team assesses every request case by case before any disclosure Sharing & Disclosure
What are TikTok’s requirements for disclosing user data to law enforcement authorities?
TikTok’s requirements for disclosing user data to law enforcement authorities are clearly set out in our [Law Enforcement Guidelines](https://www.tiktok.com/safety/en/tools-and-guides/tiktok-law-enforcement-guidelines) (in particular see Sections 1 and 3). These requirements reflect our internal policies and procedures for handling requests from law enforcement authorities, and are based on applicable legal requirements and our commitment to international human rights, including the International Bill of Human Rights. Because the applicable laws vary from one country to another, the rules on when data can legally be disclosed will also vary to some extent and our internal policies and procedures reflect this while at the same time reflecting our global commitments to freedom of expression and privacy.
- Disclosure requirements are those in Sections 1 and 3, grounded in local law and human-rights commitments Sharing & Disclosure
How do I find a TikTok username?
A TikTok username can be found on a user's profile page, below their profile photo, shown as @xxxxxx.
- Where to find a TikTok username Account & Service Control
Does TikTok ever reject data requests from law enforcement authorities?
TikTok may reject data requests from law enforcement authorities where they do not meet the requirements that are clearly set out in our Law Enforcement Guidelines. The most common examples are as follows:
- TikTok may reject requests that miss its requirements, most commonly for four reasons Sharing & Disclosure
- Requests that are not addressed to the correct TikTok entity;
- Requests that do not specify the legal process which authorizes law enforcement to request and collect information;
- Requests that do not indicate the type of offence(s) under investigation, the circumstances of the offence(s) and in what way it/they are connected to TikTok; and
- Overly broad requests for “all user data” or where there are no date ranges indicated.
How else does TikTok ensure that requests from law enforcement authorities are valid?
Aside from rejecting requests from law enforcement authorities that are not made in accordance with the relevant legal processes and requirements, TikTok will in accordance with applicable law:
- Besides rejecting, TikTok may narrow requests, ask for more information or require MLAT Sharing & Disclosure
- Seek to narrow the scope of data requests in terms of the volume of data requested, the number of users they relate to and/or the time period to which they relate;
- Ask for further information in support of the request (in particular, for details of the relevant legal process and/or the type of offence(s) under investigation); or
- Communicate to the requesting law enforcement authorities that a request via the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (“MLAT”) process is necessary to obtain disclosure of the requested data.
TikTok may report any fraudulent attempts to obtain user data information to relevant authorities.
- TikTok may report fraudulent attempts to obtain user data to the authorities Security & Safeguards
Does TikTok ever disclose user data outside of formal legal requests?
TikTok may disclose user data without receiving a formal legal request (based on valid legal process) in the following cases:
- In an emergency TikTok may disclose data without formal legal process; the FAQ cites Section 5 Sharing & Disclosure
- TikTok proactively reports some user data where legally obliged, such as to NCMEC Sharing & Disclosure
- Emergency circumstances: As explained in Section 5 of our Law Enforcement Guidelines, where satisfied there is an emergency involving imminent harm or risk of death or serious physical injury to a person, we may provide user data necessary to prevent that harm, as permitted by applicable law.
- Proactive reports obligations: In limited circumstances, including where TikTok is subject to legal obligations, TikTok reports certain user data either to law enforcement authorities or to designated bodies. Examples include reporting suspected child exploitation to the U.S. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (“NCMEC”) for child safeguarding purposes and reporting suspicious financial transactions to relevant authorities.
- TikTok proactively reports some user data where legally obliged, such as to NCMEC Sharing & Disclosure
What types of scenarios would constitute an emergency?
All emergency disclosure requests undergo a case-by-case assessment and each request will be evaluated by our law enforcement response team based on its particular circumstances. However, the following are some examples that may constitute an emergency:
- Examples of what may count as an emergency Sharing & Disclosure
- Cases of child safety and exploitation;
- Examples of what may count as an emergency Sharing & Disclosure
- Missing persons;
- Examples of what may count as an emergency Sharing & Disclosure
- Suicide and self-injury scenarios;
- Examples of what may count as an emergency Sharing & Disclosure
- Imminent threats of violence (including terrorism); or
- Examples of what may count as an emergency Sharing & Disclosure
- Natural or man-made disaster situations (such as fires, floods, earthquakes, etc).
- Examples of what may count as an emergency Sharing & Disclosure
Does TikTok accept data requests from law enforcement authorities in all countries?
While law enforcement authorities in any country can submit a request to TikTok, the requirements for data disclosure will vary depending on the location of the user, the location of the requesting law enforcement authority and, in certain cases, the type of data requested. In certain circumstances, TikTok will communicate to a law enforcement authority that a request via the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty process (known as “MLAT”) is necessary to obtain disclosure of the requested data. TikTok publishes Transparency Reports with information on the number of requests received from each country.
- Any country’s authorities may ask, but disclosure rules depend on user, requester location and data type Sharing & Disclosure
What is a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (“MLAT”)?
An MLAT is a treaty between two or more countries that defines how each will assist in legal matters, such as in criminal investigations. Through an MLAT, the government of one country can seek assistance from the government of another country in obtaining information from companies located in the other country.
- What a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) is Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
In what circumstances may it be necessary for law enforcement authorities to rely on the MLAT process?
It may be necessary in circumstances where the requesting law enforcement authority is located in a different country to the TikTok entity that provides the service to the relevant user (see Section 1 of our Law Enforcement Guidelines). If law enforcement are unclear as to whether they should rely on MLAT, they can contact TikTok. On receipt of such a request, TikTok will endeavour to communicate to the law enforcement authority whether MLAT is appropriate and to direct them to the designated “central authority” for MLAT purposes in the appropriate country.
- MLAT may be needed when the requester and the serving TikTok entity are in different countries Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Where should non-law enforcement requests be sent?
Non-law enforcement requests should be directed as follows:
- Non-law-enforcement requests go to content reporting or intellectual property channels, not this process Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Report Content: Details of how to report various types of content that may be in breach of TikTok’s Community Guidelines are available [here](https://www.tiktok.com/support/faq_detail?category=web_using_tiktok).
- Non-law-enforcement requests go to content reporting or intellectual property channels, not this process Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Report IP infringement: Reports of alleged copyright or trademark infringement should be made in accordance with TikTok’s [Intellectual Property Policy](https://www.tiktok.com/legal/copyright-policy) and can be filed as a [Copyright Infringement Report](https://www.tiktok.com/legal/report/Copyright) or as a [Trademark Infringement Report](https://www.tiktok.com/legal/report/Trademark).
- Non-law-enforcement requests go to content reporting or intellectual property channels, not this process Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
How quickly does TikTok process requests?
TikTok’s dedicated law enforcement response team endeavours to respond to all requests in a timely manner but response times can vary in particular due to the caseload volume at a given time and the complexity of a request. If a particular request is time-sensitive, we would ask the requesting law enforcement officer to note this in the request (explaining the reasons). Longer response times can be expected where the request does not meet the requirements set out in our [Law Enforcement Guidelines](https://www.tiktok.com/safety/en/tools-and-guides/tiktok-law-enforcement-guidelines) and these Law Enforcement FAQS.
- Response times vary; flag time-sensitive requests, and non-compliant requests take longer Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
What do I do if I receive a Cybertip report made by TikTok to NCMEC?
If law enforcement has received a Cybertip report made by TikTok to NCMEC, and is now requesting further user data in connection with an investigation, the request must meet the requirements set out in our [Law Enforcement Guidelines](https://www.tiktok.com/safety/en/tools-and-guides/tiktok-law-enforcement-guidelines) and these Law Enforcement FAQS. To help us more efficiently process your request, please specify in your request the report number assigned to the Cybertip report by NCMEC.
- Follow-up requests after a TikTok Cybertip to NCMEC must still meet the Guidelines; quote the report number Sharing & Disclosure