Terms of Service
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Terms of Service
Effective: October 9, 2026
- These Terms took effect October 9, 2026 and form part of a binding User Agreement Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Summary of our Terms
These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. You should read these Terms in full, but here are a few key things you should take away:
- These Terms took effect October 9, 2026 and form part of a binding User Agreement Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- You will see advertising on the platform. In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you.
- X and its partners may show you advertising in exchange for access Account & Service Control
- When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with this User Agreement and Applicable Law. You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws.
- You are responsible for your use and Content and must follow the User Agreement and law Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms. You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide. For example, this means that, except as required by applicable law, you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services.
- Access only through X's published interfaces; no scraping without written permission Account & Service Control
- Unless you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, any disputes between you and us will be resolved by a court in Texas, based on Texas law except that if the forum selection clause in these Terms is unenforceable for any reason, then the dispute will be arbitrated.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, disputes go to a Texas court under Texas law Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- To the extent permitted by applicable law, you agree to waive any right to bring a class action or other representative action.
- You waive class and representative actions where the law allows Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- We have broad enforcement rights. X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal content but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisdictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability.
- X can enforce against violations and may also suspend or terminate accounts for other reasons Account & Service Control
- There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms. You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to use the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile application, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services.
- You keep ownership of your Content but give X a broad royalty-free license Content & IP Rights
- Your use of the Services is at your own risk. We provide the Services on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be exposed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may change from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time.
- You use X at your own risk; it is provided as is and may change or end Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited. You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreement, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been displayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright infringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms.
- You can leave at any time; X's liability is capped at $100 or six months of payments Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint [here](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/uk-resources).
- UK users can challenge enforcement actions by complaint or in court Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as described [here](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/digital-services-act).
- EU users can challenge certain decisions under the Digital Services Act Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ([https://x.com/privacy](https://x.com/privacy)) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and your Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X.
- Which User Agreement applies depends on where you live Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Everyone must be at least 13 to use X, wherever they live Account & Service Control
If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these [Terms of Service](https://x.com/tos), our [Privacy Policy](https://x.com/privacy), our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies), and all incorporated policies.
- Which User Agreement applies depends on where you live Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these [Terms of Service](https://x.com/tos#intlTerms), our [Privacy Policy](https://x.com/privacy), our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies), and all incorporated policies.
- Which User Agreement applies depends on where you live Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
X Terms of Service
If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Corp. in Austin, Texas Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other services (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
- These Terms took effect October 9, 2026 and form part of a binding User Agreement Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- “Services” covers X's and its affiliates' services, and “Content” covers anything on them Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its principal place of business at 800 W Cesar Chavez St., Austin, TX 78701, USA. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Corp. in Austin, Texas Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
1. Who May Use the Services
You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable.
- To use X you must be at least 13, able to contract and not legally barred Account & Service Control
- Accepting for a minor or an organization means promising you have authority to bind them Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
2. Privacy
Our [Privacy Policy](https://x.com/privacy) ([https://x.com/privacy](https://www.x.com/privacy)) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates.
3. Content on the Services
You are responsible for your use of the Services, including any features that perform autonomous actions, and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you, autonomous actions on your behalf, or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others.
- You are responsible for your Content, prompts, outputs and autonomous actions taken for you Content & IP Rights
Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content.
- X does not guarantee Content and may not monitor it; relying on it is at your risk Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ([https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies), [https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations), and [https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts](https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts)).
- X may remove violating Content, and EU and UK law can require further restrictions Account & Service Control
If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ([https://help.x.com/forms/ipi](https://help.x.com/forms/ipi)) or contacting our designated copyright agent at:
- Copyright infringement can be reported by form or to X's copyright agent Content & IP Rights
X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 800 W Cesar Chavez St. Austin, TX 78701 Reports: [https://help.x.com/forms/ipi](https://help.x.com/forms/ipi) Email: copyright@x.com
- Copyright infringement can be reported by form or to X's copyright agent Content & IP Rights
Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content
You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content).
- You keep your rights to the Content you post or generate Content & IP Rights
In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein.
- Posting grants X a worldwide, royalty-free, sublicensable license for any purpose Content & IP Rights
- The license covers analyzing your Content and training X's AI models Use & Processing
- X may make your Content available to other companies, organizations and individuals Sharing & Disclosure
- You are not paid for these uses of your Content Charges & Financial Obligations
- You promise you have the rights needed to license your Content to X Content & IP Rights
We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media.
- X and its partners may modify or adapt your Content as they distribute it Content & IP Rights
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above.
- You promise you have the rights needed to license your Content to X Content & IP Rights
4. Using the Services
Please review our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies), which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies) or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision [here](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/enforcement-options).
- The Rules and Policies are part of the agreement, and X enforces them Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you.
- X may change or stop the Services and set use and storage limits at its discretion Account & Service Control
- X may remove or limit Content, suspend users and reclaim usernames without liability Account & Service Control
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may restrict Content or accounts if appropriate, including for listed reasons Account & Service Control
In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our [Privacy Policy](https://x.com/privacy).
- Ads may appear on the Services and alongside your Content Account & Service Control
- X may access, preserve and disclose information when it believes this is necessary Sharing & Disclosure
Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply.
- Extra terms for certain features become part of the agreement and prevail in conflicts Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable [Terms for Paid Services](https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms) ([https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms](https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms)).
- Paid features are governed by separate Terms for Paid Services Charges & Financial Obligations
If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to [X for Websites](https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview) ([https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview](https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview)), [X Cards](https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards) ([https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards](https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards)), [Public API](https://docs.x.com/overview) ([https://docs.x.com/overview](https://docs.x.com/overview)), or [Sign in with X](https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x) ([https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x](https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x)), you agree to our [Developer Agreement](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement) ([https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement)) and [Developer Policy](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy) ([https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy)). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on [https://docs.x.com/developer-terms](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms). Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our [Vulnerability Reporting Program](https://hackerone.com/x) ([https://hackerone.com/x](https://hackerone.com/x)). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program.
- Developers must follow the Developer Agreement and use X's interfaces to reuse Content Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Security researchers must follow X's Vulnerability Reporting Program rules Security & Safeguards
If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any way, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our [Master Services Agreement](https://ads.x.com/terms) ([https://ads.x.com/terms](https://ads.x.com/terms)).
- Advertisers are bound by X's Master Services Agreement Charges & Financial Obligations
Your Account
You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above.
- You must secure your account, and X is not liable for losses from failing to do so Security & Safeguards
You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number.
- You can control most messages, but some service messages cannot be turned off Account & Service Control
- Update your account if you change or drop the phone number on it Account & Service Control
Your License to Use the Services
We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms.
- X's software license to you is personal and cannot be transferred Content & IP Rights
The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you.
- You may not use X or Twitter brands without written consent; X owns the Services Content & IP Rights
- X may use your feedback however it wants, without obligation to you Content & IP Rights
Misuse of the Services
- When the Terms end, your license ends but key sections keep applying Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our [Authenticity Policy](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/authenticity), including the misuse of X reporting features or forms, or any other conduct that violates our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies); or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.
- No interfering, working around limits or reverse engineering, unless law expressly permits Account & Service Control
- Probing systems, jailbreaking or prompt injection, forging headers and flooding are banned Security & Safeguards
- Crawling or scraping X in any form needs X's prior written consent Account & Service Control
- Breaking the Authenticity Policy or helping others break the Terms is a violation Account & Service Control
Ending These Terms
You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See [https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account](https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account) for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information.
- You can end the agreement any time by deactivating, but the Terms survive Account & Service Control
We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies); (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our [Help Center](https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals) ([https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals](https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals)). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account.
- You can end the agreement any time by deactivating, but the Terms survive Account & Service Control
- X may suspend or terminate accounts for five stated reasons, with reasonable efforts to notify Account & Service Control
- Where law allows, X may also terminate for any reason or no reason Account & Service Control
- When the Terms end, your license ends but key sections keep applying Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- You can appeal an account termination you believe was a mistake Account & Service Control
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may suspend or terminate accounts for five stated reasons, with notice efforts Account & Service Control
5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability
The Services are Available "AS-IS"
Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The X Entities make no warranty or representation and disclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X provides the Services as is and disclaims warranties Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- X disclaims responsibility for accuracy, security, data loss, deleted Content and uptime Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Limitation of Liability
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERMS TO THE CONTRARY, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE X ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LIMITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW.
- X excludes indirect, consequential and punitive damages and lost profits or data Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X's total liability is capped at $100 or six months' payments Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
BY AGREEING TO THESE TERMS OR USING THE SERVICES, YOU AGREE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT THE X ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO YOU OR OTHERS FOR THE ACTIONS OR CONDUCT OF USERS AND THIRD PARTIES ON THE SERVICES, OR FOR ANY CONTENT USERS AND THIRD PARTIES SHARE ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING OFFENSIVE, DEFAMATORY, ILLEGAL OR OTHER OBJECTIONABLE CONTENT.
- X is not responsible for other users' or third parties' conduct or Content Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Liquidated Damages
Protecting our users’ data and our system resources is important to us. You further agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Terms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all other legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to us for liquidated damages as follows for requesting, viewing, or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any other posts) in any 24-hour period - $15,000 USD per 1,000,000 posts. You agree that these amounts are (i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a penalty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or others under any legal or equitable theory or claim, including but not limited to statutory damages and/or equitable relief. You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
- Accessing over 1,000,000 posts a day in violation of the Terms costs $15,000 per million Charges & Financial Obligations
- Repeated violations entitle X to court orders as well as money damages Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
6. General
We may revise these Terms from time to time. The most current version of the Terms, which will always be at [https://x.com/tos](https://x.com/tos), will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X may revise the Terms and will only try to notify you Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Arbitration. The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us, notwithstanding any other agreement between you and us to the contrary. Notwithstanding any other agreement to the contrary, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents — including without limitation disputes related to or arising from any Content (whether your or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the Services or the complete or partial termination thereof — shall be brought and must proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Wichita County or Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you and we consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum.
- Texas law applies and disputes go only to courts in Wichita or Tarrant County Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If, for any reason, the forum selection clause in the above paragraph is deemed unenforceable as to your dispute, then you and we agree to binding arbitration of the dispute administered by the American Arbitration Association before an arbitrator who shall be a retired federal district or appellate court judge. The arbitration shall be conducted in the English language in Tarrant County, Texas, except as required by law. The arbitrator shall have the authority to grant any provisional or permanent remedy or relief that would be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, except that the arbitrator shall be prohibited from granting injunctive relief. The arbitrator’s award shall be final and binding, and the parties waive any right to appeal the award to the maximum extent permitted by law. Except as required by law, the arbitration shall be confidential and neither a party nor the arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Each party shall bear its own costs of the arbitration, including attorneys’ fees, unless the arbitrator determines that a party’s claims or defenses were frivolous or brought in bad faith, in which case the arbitrator may award costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party.
- If the Texas court clause fails, disputes go to confidential AAA arbitration in Tarrant County Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
The parties agree that any arbitration shall be conducted on an individual basis only, and not as a class, collective, or representative action. The arbitrator shall have no authority to consolidate claims or to preside over any form of class, collective, or representative proceeding.
- Any arbitration is individual only, with no class or consolidated claims Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
For the avoidance of doubt, the choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration provisions of this section shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein are based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration provisions of this section shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred. The choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration provisions of this section shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. corporate affiliates, including but not limited to any U.S. SpaceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph and who also consent to jurisdiction and venue in the courts specified in this section and to the arbitration provision in this section.
- The Texas dispute rules cover all claim types, past conduct and X's US affiliates Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding choice of law).
- Texas law applies and disputes go only to courts in Wichita or Tarrant County Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- US government entities that cannot accept the Texas clauses are exempt Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Class Action and Jury Trial Waiver. WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY ENTERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER. THE FOREGOING APPLIES TO ALL USERS (BOTH NATURAL PERSONS AND ENTITIES), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOU HAVE OBTAINED OR USED THE SERVICE FOR PERSONAL, COMMERCIAL, OR OTHER PURPOSES. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDING AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPACEXAI, CURSOR, OR SPACEX ENTITY.
- You waive jury trials and class actions, including against X's affiliates, where law permits Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Limitations Period. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years and one day of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently barred.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK: one year for federal claims, two years and a day for state claims Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
- An invalid provision is trimmed and the rest stays; not enforcing is not a waiver Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement.
- The English version of the User Agreement controls over translations Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact [us](https://help.x.com/forms).
- Questions about the Terms go through X's help contact form Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Effective: October 9, 2026
- The non-EU version is also dated October 9, 2026, with earlier terms archived Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
[Archive of Previous Terms](https://x.com/tos/previous)
- The non-EU version is also dated October 9, 2026, with earlier terms archived Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
X Terms of Service
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Internet Unlimited Company in Dublin Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and other users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other services (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Internet Unlimited Company in Dublin Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07, Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Internet Unlimited Company.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Corp. in Austin, Texas Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Internet Unlimited Company in Dublin Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
1. Who May Use the Services
You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable.
- EU, EFTA and UK users must also be 13 or older, able to contract and not barred Account & Service Control
2. Privacy
Our [Privacy Policy](https://x.com/privacy) ([https://x.com/privacy](https://www.x.com/privacy)) describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates.
- In the EU, EFTA and UK too, use consents to data handling under the Privacy Policy, including transfers Use & Processing
3. Content on the Services
You are responsible for your use of the Services, including any features that perform autonomous actions, and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you, autonomous actions on your behalf, or your Content, including on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others.
- EU, EFTA and UK users are responsible for their Content, prompts, outputs and autonomous actions Content & IP Rights
Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, the topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and additional information can be found in our Help Center ([https://help.x.com/resources/recommender-systems](https://help.x.com/resources/recommender-systems)). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content.
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X likewise does not guarantee or necessarily monitor Content Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- EU, EFTA and UK version: recommendations use your engagement, interests and similar users' likes Inference & Profiling
We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligations on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encourages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes available knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center ([https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies), [https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation), and [https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts](https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts)).
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may remove violating Content and must restrict legally harmful content Account & Service Control
If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form ([https://help.x.com/forms/ipi](https://help.x.com/forms/ipi)) or contacting our designated copyright agent at:
- EU, EFTA and UK copyright reports also go to X Corp.'s copyright agent or form Content & IP Rights
X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 800 W Cesar Chavez St. Austin, TX 78701 Reports: [https://help.x.com/forms/ipi](https://help.x.com/forms/ipi) Email: copyright@x.com
- EU, EFTA and UK copyright reports also go to X Corp.'s copyright agent or form Content & IP Rights
Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content
You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services. What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content).
- EU, EFTA and UK users keep ownership of their Content Content & IP Rights
In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein.
- EU, EFTA and UK users grant the same broad license, but restricted-audience choices are respected Content & IP Rights
- EU, EFTA and UK license covers analysis to improve X and training its AI models Use & Processing
- EU, EFTA and UK Content may be made available to other companies, without payment to you Sharing & Disclosure
We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with your rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: X and partners may adapt your Content for distribution Content & IP Rights
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or display on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above.
- EU, EFTA and UK users also promise they have the rights to license their Content Content & IP Rights
4. Using the Services
Please review our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies), which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies) or in relation to sensitive media. You can review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision [here](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/enforcement-options).
- EU, EFTA and UK version: the Rules and Policies are part of the agreement and enforced Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies) or third parties' intellectual property or other rights; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity.
- X may remove or limit Content, suspend users and reclaim usernames without liability Account & Service Control
- EU, EFTA and UK version: X may change or stop the Services and set use and storage limits Account & Service Control
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may restrict Content or accounts if appropriate, including for listed reasons Account & Service Control
In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our [Privacy Policy](https://x.com/privacy).
- EU, EFTA and UK version: ads may appear on the Services and alongside your Content Account & Service Control
- EU, EFTA and UK version: X may access, preserve and disclose information when it believes necessary Sharing & Disclosure
Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. These additional terms are accessible from our sites and applications dedicated to these services or features. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you will have to agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms will then also become part of our agreement with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: feature-specific terms are posted with the feature and prevail in conflicts Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable [Terms for Paid Services](https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms) ([https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms](https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms)).
- EU, EFTA and UK version: paid features and advertising are under separate agreements Charges & Financial Obligations
If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to [X for Websites](https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview) ([https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview](https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview)), [X Cards](https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards) ([https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards](https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards)), [Public API](https://docs.x.com/overview) ([https://docs.x.com/overview](https://docs.x.com/overview)), or [Sign in with X](https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x) ([https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x](https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x)), you agree to our [Developer Agreement](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement) ([https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement)) and [Developer Policy](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy) ([https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy)). If you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on [https://docs.x.com/developer-terms](https://docs.x.com/developer-terms). Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our [Vulnerability Reporting Program](https://hackerone.com/x) ([https://hackerone.com/x](https://hackerone.com/x)). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: developers follow X's developer terms; researchers follow the disclosure program Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any way, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our [Master Services Agreement](https://ads.x.com/terms) ([https://ads.x.com/terms](https://ads.x.com/terms)).
- EU, EFTA and UK version: paid features and advertising are under separate agreements Charges & Financial Obligations
Your Account
You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: secure your account; X is not liable if you do not Security & Safeguards
You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide you with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: some service messages cannot be turned off; keep your phone number current Account & Service Control
Your License to Use the Services
We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: X's software license is personal and non-transferable Content & IP Rights
The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the United States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: no use of X or Twitter brands without consent; feedback is free to use Content & IP Rights
Misuse of the Services
- EU, EFTA and UK version: termination ends your license, key sections survive, and you can appeal Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our [Authenticity Policy](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/authenticity), including the misuse of X reporting features or forms, or any other conduct that violates our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies); or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: no interference, reverse engineering, system probing or jailbreaking Security & Safeguards
- EU, EFTA and UK version: scraping needs prior written consent; helping others violate is banned Account & Service Control
Ending These Terms
You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See [https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account](https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account) for instructions on how to deactivate your account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information.
- EU, EFTA and UK users can end the agreement any time by deactivating; the Terms survive Account & Service Control
We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated these Terms or our [Rules and Policies](https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies); (ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our [Help Center](https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals) ([https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals](https://help.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals)). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account.
- Where law allows, X may also terminate for any reason or no reason Account & Service Control
- EU, EFTA and UK users can end the agreement any time by deactivating; the Terms survive Account & Service Control
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may suspend or terminate accounts for five stated reasons, with notice efforts Account & Service Control
- EU, EFTA and UK version: termination ends your license, key sections survive, and you can appeal Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
5. Limitations of Liability
By using the Services you agree that X Internet Unlimited Company, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X's total liability is capped at $100 or six months' payments Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X's liability is limited as far as your country's law allows Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Liquidated Damages
Protecting our users’ data and our system resources is important to us. You further agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Terms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all other legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to us for liquidated damages as follows for requesting, viewing, or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any other posts) in any 24-hour period - €15,000 EUR per 1,000,000 posts. You agree that these amounts are (i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a penalty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or others under any legal or equitable theory or claim, including but not limited to statutory damages and/or equitable relief. You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: over 1,000,000 posts a day in violation of the Terms costs €15,000 per million Charges & Financial Obligations
6. General
We may revise these Terms from time to time. The most current version of the Terms, which will always be at [https://x.com/tos](https://x.com/tos), will govern our relationship with you. Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X may revise the Terms and will only try to notify you Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, X gives 30 days' notice of changes affecting your rights, with exceptions Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. To the extent permitted by law, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents — including without limitation disputes related to or arising from any Content (whether your or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the Services or the complete and partial termination thereof — shall be brought and must proceed exclusively before a competent court in Ireland without regard to conflict of law provisions and will be governed by Irish law, notwithstanding any other agreement between you and us to the contrary. The choice of Irish law does not deprive you of the protection afforded by provisions that cannot be derogated by agreement under the law of the country where you have your habitual residence. For the avoidance of doubt, the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein are based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred. The choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our corporate affiliates based in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including any SpaceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph and who also consent to jurisdiction and venue in the courts specified in this paragraph. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, disputes go to a Texas court under Texas law Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- In the EU, EFTA and UK, disputes go to Irish courts under Irish law, keeping your home-country protections Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- EU, EFTA and UK version: the Irish forum covers all claim types and X's European affiliates Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- EU, EFTA and UK version: X may choose to sue you in a court in your country of residence Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Class Action and Jury Trial Waiver. WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY ENTERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER. THE FOREGOING APPLIES TO ALL USERS (BOTH NATURAL PERSONS AND ENTITIES), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOU HAVE OBTAINED OR USED THE SERVICE FOR PERSONAL, COMMERCIAL, OR OTHER PURPOSES. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDING AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPACEXAI, CURSOR, OR SPACEX ENTITY.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: jury and class action waivers also apply where law permits Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Limitations Period. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently barred.
- Outside the EU, EFTA and UK: one year for federal claims, two years and a day for state claims Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
- EU, EFTA and UK users must bring any claim within one year Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: invalid parts are trimmed, non-enforcement is no waiver, English controls Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple languages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as possible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement.
- EU, EFTA and UK version: invalid parts are trimmed, non-enforcement is no waiver, English controls Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact [us](https://help.x.com/forms).
- EU, EFTA and UK version: effective October 9, 2026; questions go to X's help forms Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
Effective: October 9, 2026
- EU, EFTA and UK version: effective October 9, 2026; questions go to X's help forms Legal Rights & Agreement Rules
[Archive of Previous Terms](https://x.com/tos/previous)
- EU, EFTA and UK version: effective October 9, 2026; questions go to X's help forms Legal Rights & Agreement Rules