These Terms took effect October 9, 2026 and form part of a binding User Agreement
This version of the Terms of Service is effective October 9, 2026. The Terms are one part of the X User Agreement, which the document calls a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. Using the Services means agreeing to be bound by these Terms.
Supporting quotations
Effective: October 9, 2026
part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X
By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
Which User Agreement applies depends on where you live
The Terms say they may vary depending on where you live. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom (including the United States), the User Agreement is these Terms of Service plus the Privacy Policy, the Rules and Policies and all incorporated policies. If you live in the EU, EFTA States or the UK, it is the separate international version of the Terms (linked as #intlTerms) plus the same Privacy Policy, Rules and Policies and incorporated policies. The Terms also incorporate other terms that apply to your use of the Services and your Content.
Supporting quotations
these Terms may vary depending on where you live
If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these
these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy
Qualifications & exceptions
The two regional versions appear later in this same document and differ in several sections, including disputes and liability.
Not stated here
The Privacy Policy, Rules and Policies and other incorporated policies are linked but not supplied in this source, so their contents are not analyzed here.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
Everyone must be at least 13 to use X, wherever they live
Whatever regional version of the Terms applies, a person must be at least 13 years old to use X.
Supporting quotations
in any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X
Account & Service Control · Company practice
X and its partners may show you advertising in exchange for access
In exchange for access to the Services, X and its third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you, and the summary says you will see advertising on the platform.
Supporting quotations
In exchange for accessing the Services, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to you.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You are responsible for your use and Content and must follow the User Agreement and law
When posting Content and using the Services you must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws. You are responsible for your own use of the Services and for your Content.
Supporting quotations
You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
Access only through X's published interfaces; no scraping without written permission
You may access the Services only through the currently available, published interfaces X provides. Except as required by applicable law, you cannot scrape the Services without X's express written permission, try to work around technical limitations X imposes, or otherwise try to disrupt the Services. The detailed misuse rules appear in Section 4 of each regional version.
Supporting quotations
You may not access the Services in any way other than through the currently available, published interfaces that we provide.
except as required by applicable law, you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Services
Qualifications & exceptions
Except as required by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, disputes go to a Texas court under Texas law
Unless you receive the X Service in the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom, disputes between you and X are resolved by a court in Texas under Texas law. If the forum selection clause is unenforceable for any reason, the dispute will be arbitrated instead. Users in the EU, EFTA States and UK have a different rule: their version sends disputes exclusively to a competent court in Ireland under Irish law, to the extent permitted by law.
Supporting quotations
Unless you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, any disputes between you and us will be resolved by a court in Texas, based on Texas law except that if the forum selection clause in these Terms is unenforceable for any reason, then the dispute will be arbitrated.
must proceed exclusively before a competent court in Ireland without regard to conflict of law provisions and will be governed by Irish law
Qualifications & exceptions
Arbitration applies only if the forum selection clause is unenforceable.
EU, EFTA and UK recipients are excluded from the Texas rule.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You waive class and representative actions where the law allows
To the extent applicable law permits, you agree to waive any right to bring a class action or other representative action against X.
Supporting quotations
To the extent permitted by applicable law, you agree to waive any right to bring a class action or other representative action.
Qualifications & exceptions
Only to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
X can enforce against violations and may also suspend or terminate accounts for other reasons
If you violate the Terms, X may take enforcement actions such as removing your Content, limiting its visibility, discontinuing your access or taking legal action. Laws in some jurisdictions, including the EU and UK, require X to act against content deemed harmful or unsafe as well as illegal content, so your Content or account may be restricted in those jurisdictions. Separately, X may suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure or commercial inviability.
Supporting quotations
X reserves the right to take enforcement actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removing your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking legal action.
your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisdictions
We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such as prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability.
Qualifications & exceptions
The listed enforcement actions and other reasons are examples, not a complete list.
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
You keep ownership of your Content but give X a broad royalty-free license
You keep ownership of and rights to Content you post or share. You give X a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same. In turn, X licenses you to use its software, such as the X mobile app, solely so you can use and enjoy the Services.
Supporting quotations
You retain ownership and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same.
solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You use X at your own risk; it is provided as is and may change or end
Your use of the Services is at your own risk. X provides them as is and as available and disclaims all warranties, responsibility and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may encounter offensive or harmful Content from other users. The Services may change, and X may limit or end the Services or particular features for you or other users at any time.
Supporting quotations
Your use of the Services is at your own risk.
we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law
we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time
Qualifications & exceptions
Disclaimers apply to the extent permitted by law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · User right or choice
You can leave at any time; X's liability is capped at $100 or six months of payments
You can end the agreement at any time by deactivating your account and stopping use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, X may not be liable for certain types of damages, and in any event its total liability is capped at the greater of $100 USD or what you paid X in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. If you believe your Content was displayed in a way that infringes copyright, the Terms describe a reporting process.
Supporting quotations
You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services.
our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim
Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages
Qualifications & exceptions
Which damages are excluded depends on your country of residence.
Cross-references
contrast (model-proposed): In the EU, EFTA and UK, X's liability is limited as far as your country's law allows — contrast: The summary, which precedes both regional versions, states the $100-or-six-months cap applies in any event, while the EU, EFTA and UK liability section only limits liability to the maximum extent permissible in the user's country and does not repeat the dollar cap.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · User right or choice
UK users can challenge enforcement actions by complaint or in court
If you receive the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions that breach these Terms, such as Content removal or account suspension, through X's internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. The Terms point to a help page for how to file a complaint.
Supporting quotations
If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court
Not stated here
The linked help page with complaint details is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · User right or choice
EU users can challenge certain decisions under the Digital Services Act
If you receive the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions X makes under the Digital Services Act through X's internal process or through out-of-court dispute settlement, as described on a linked help page.
Supporting quotations
If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement
Qualifications & exceptions
Covers certain decisions, not every decision.
Not stated here
Which decisions qualify is described on the linked help page, which is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Corp. in Austin, Texas
The first version of the Terms applies if you live outside the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom, including the United States. Under it, the agreement is between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its principal place of business in Austin, Texas; “we”, “us” and “our” mean X Corp. People in the EU, EFTA States or UK instead contract with X Internet Unlimited Company, an Irish company.
Supporting quotations
If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its principal place of business at 800 W Cesar Chavez St., Austin, TX 78701, USA.
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
“Services” covers X's and its affiliates' services, and “Content” covers anything on them
The Terms govern your relationship with X and your and other users' access to, use of and anything otherwise relating to the services of X or its corporate affiliates, including websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, apps, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services and other services (the “Services”). “Content” means any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos or other material uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services.
Supporting quotations
our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other services (collectively, the “Services”)
any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”)
Qualifications & exceptions
The defined Services include corporate affiliates' services, not only the X app.
Not stated here
The Terms do not list which corporate affiliates' services are covered.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
To use X you must be at least 13, able to contract and not legally barred
You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with X and are not barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old. Using the Services counts as accepting the Terms.
Supporting quotations
You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction.
In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services.
using the Services, which constitutes acceptance of these Terms
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Accepting for a minor or an organization means promising you have authority to bind them
If you accept the Terms to authorize use of the Services on behalf of a minor (anyone under the age of majority in their country), a company, organization, government or other legal entity, you promise that you are authorized to do so and have authority to bind that minor or entity. In that case “you” in the Terms can refer to the minor or entity as well as to the person accepting.
Supporting quotations
accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so
shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable
Use & Processing · Permission or license
Using X consents to data use under the Privacy Policy, including transfers abroad
The Privacy Policy describes how X handles information you provide when using the Services. By using the Services you consent to the collection and use of that information as set out in the Privacy Policy, including its transfer to the United States, Ireland and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by X and its affiliates.
Supporting quotations
describes how we handle the information you provide to us when you use the Services
through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates
Not stated here
The Privacy Policy itself is linked but not supplied in this source.
Content & IP Rights · Restriction or exception
You are responsible for your Content, prompts, outputs and autonomous actions taken for you
You are responsible for your use of the Services, including features that perform autonomous actions, and for any Content you provide, create, post or otherwise use, including inputs, prompts, outputs and information obtained or created through the Services. You must comply with all laws, rules, policies and regulations that apply to you, to autonomous actions taken on your behalf, or to your Content, including on third-party or X affiliates' services. The Terms advise sharing only Content you are comfortable sharing with others.
Supporting quotations
You are responsible for your use of the Services, including any features that perform autonomous actions, and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services.
It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you, autonomous actions on your behalf, or your Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X does not guarantee Content and may not monitor it; relying on it is at your risk
Using or relying on Content obtained through the Services is at your own risk. X does not endorse or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy or reliability of any Content, and you may see offensive, harmful, inaccurate, mislabeled or deceptive posts. Each piece of Content is the sole responsibility of whoever posted, generated, input or created it. X may not monitor or control Content and says it cannot take responsibility for it.
Supporting quotations
Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk.
We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content
All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content.
We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
X may remove violating Content, and EU and UK law can require further restrictions
X reserves the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, for example copyright or trademark violations, other IP misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct or harassment. Some jurisdictions, including the EU and UK, require X to act against content deemed harmful or unsafe, such as bullying, content promoting eating disorders, or content encouraging or explaining self-harm and suicide, so your Content may be restricted as those jurisdictions require. The Help Center describes specific policies and how to report or appeal violations.
Supporting quotations
We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment.
As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions.
Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center
Not stated here
The linked Help Center pages on policies, reporting and appeals are not supplied.
Content & IP Rights · Procedure
Copyright infringement can be reported by form or to X's copyright agent
If you believe your Content was copied in a way that infringes copyright, you can report it through X's Copyright reporting form or by contacting X's designated copyright agent at X Corp. in Austin, Texas, including by email at copyright@x.com.
Supporting quotations
If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form
X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 800 W Cesar Chavez St. Austin, TX 78701
Email: copyright@x.com
Content & IP Rights · User right or choice
You keep your rights to the Content you post or generate
You retain your rights to any Content you submit, input, create, generate, post or display on or through the Services; the Terms say you own your Content, including incorporated audio, photos and videos. This ownership sits alongside the broad license you grant X.
Supporting quotations
You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services.
you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content)
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
Posting grants X a worldwide, royalty-free, sublicensable license for any purpose
By submitting, inputting, creating, generating, posting or displaying Content, you grant X a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license, with the right to sublicense, to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download and distribute it in any media now known or later developed, for any purpose. This includes curating, transforming and translating it, making it available to the world and letting others do the same.
Supporting quotations
you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose
For clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating.
This license authorizes us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others do the same.
The license covers analyzing your Content and training X's AI models
You agree the license lets X analyze text and other information you provide and otherwise provide, promote and improve the Services, including for use with and training of its machine learning and artificial intelligence models, generative or otherwise.
Supporting quotations
analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type
Sharing & Disclosure · Permission or license
X may make your Content available to other companies, organizations and individuals
The license also lets X make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals, for example to improve the Services and to syndicate, broadcast, distribute, repost, promote or publish it on other media and services. This is subject to X's terms and conditions for such Content use.
Supporting quotations
to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals
subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use
Qualifications & exceptions
Subject to X's terms and conditions for such Content use.
Not stated here
X's terms and conditions for such Content use are not supplied in this source.
Charges & Financial Obligations · Restriction or exception
You are not paid for these uses of your Content
X and other companies, organizations or individuals make these additional uses of your Content without paying you. The Terms state that your use of the Services is agreed to be sufficient compensation for the Content and the rights you grant.
Supporting quotations
is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content
the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
X and its partners may modify or adapt your Content as they distribute it
X has an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content. You understand that X and its partners may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published or broadcast, and may change it to fit different media.
Supporting quotations
We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services.
we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media
Not stated here
The ecosystem partner rules are described as evolving and are not supplied here.
Content & IP Rights · Restriction or exception
You promise you have the rights needed to license your Content to X
You represent and warrant that you have all rights, licenses, consents, permissions and authority needed to grant X the license over any Content you input, submit, create, post, generate or display. You also warrant that your Content does not contain copyrighted or other proprietary material unless you have the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post it and to grant X the worldwide, sublicensable license described in the Terms.
Supporting quotations
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein
unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above
you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense)
Qualifications & exceptions
Proprietary material is allowed when you have permission or are otherwise legally entitled to use it and grant the license.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
The Rules and Policies are part of the agreement, and X enforces them
X's Rules and Policies are part of the User Agreement and describe prohibited conduct and content that the law treats as harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with the Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement action when Content or behavior violates the Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media, and a linked page explains enforcement options and how to appeal.
Supporting quotations
which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services
You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our
Not stated here
The Rules and Policies and the enforcement-options page are linked but not supplied.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
X may change or stop the Services and set use and storage limits at its discretion
The Services may change at X's discretion. X may stop providing the Services or any feature, permanently or temporarily, to you or to users generally, and may create limits on use and storage at its sole discretion at any time.
Supporting quotations
the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion
We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally.
We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
X may remove or limit Content, suspend users and reclaim usernames without liability
In this version of the Terms, X may remove or refuse to distribute any Content, limit the distribution or visibility of any Content, suspend or terminate users and reclaim usernames, without liability to you. This sentence states no reasons or conditions for these actions. The EU, EFTA and UK version instead says X may do these things if it is appropriate, including for listed reasons such as protecting users, legal compliance, breach, legal risk or prolonged inactivity.
Supporting quotations
We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you.
suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons
Qualifications & exceptions
Applies under the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK; the EU version ties these actions to appropriateness and listed reasons.
Ads may appear on the Services and alongside your Content
In exchange for access to the Services, you agree that X and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services, whether you or others submitted it.
Supporting quotations
you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others
Sharing & Disclosure · Permission or license
X may access, preserve and disclose information when it believes this is necessary
X reserves the right to access, read, preserve and disclose any information as it reasonably believes necessary to satisfy law, legal process or government requests; enforce the Terms, including investigating potential violations; address fraud, security or technical issues; respond to user support requests; or protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. X says it does not disclose personally identifying information to third parties except in accordance with its Privacy Policy.
Supporting quotations
We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to
(i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public
We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our
Qualifications & exceptions
Limited to what X reasonably believes is necessary for the five listed purposes.
Disclosure of personally identifying information follows the Privacy Policy.
Not stated here
The Privacy Policy governing personally identifying information is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
Extra terms for certain features become part of the agreement and prevail in conflicts
Some services or features on X have additional terms. By using or paying for those services you agree to their additional terms, which become part of your agreement with X. If the additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms prevail while you use the services they apply to.
Supporting quotations
By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you.
If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply.
Charges & Financial Obligations · Context
Paid features are governed by separate Terms for Paid Services
If you use paid features, products or services of the Services, you agree to X's Terms for Paid Services.
Supporting quotations
If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable
Not stated here
The Terms for Paid Services are linked but not supplied, so prices, billing and refund terms are not analyzed here.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Developers must follow the Developer Agreement and use X's interfaces to reuse Content
If you use developer features such as X for Websites, X Cards, the Public API or Sign in with X, you agree to X's Developer Agreement and Developer Policy. To reproduce, modify, create derivative works from, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display or perform, transmit or otherwise use the Services or Content on them, you must use the interfaces and instructions X provides, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms or the developer terms; otherwise these actions are strictly prohibited.
Supporting quotations
If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to
you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on
Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited.
Not stated here
The Developer Agreement and Developer Policy are linked but not supplied.
Security & Safeguards · Restriction or exception
Security researchers must follow X's Vulnerability Reporting Program rules
If you are a security researcher, you must comply with the rules of X's Vulnerability Reporting Program. The developer-use requirements described just before may not apply to people participating in that program.
Supporting quotations
If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our
The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program.
Qualifications & exceptions
The developer-use requirements may not apply to program participants.
Not stated here
The program rules are hosted elsewhere and are not supplied.
Charges & Financial Obligations · Context
Advertisers are bound by X's Master Services Agreement
If you use X's advertising features, products or services in any way, including self-service and managed offerings, your use of them and your advertisements are subject to X's Master Services Agreement.
Supporting quotations
you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our
Not stated here
The Master Services Agreement is linked but not supplied.
Security & Safeguards · Restriction or exception
You must secure your account, and X is not liable for losses from failing to do so
You may need an account to use the Services. You are responsible for safeguarding it: use a strong password used only for this account, and use two-factor authentication through an authenticator app or security key. X says it cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to do these things.
Supporting quotations
You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key.
We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above.
Account & Service Control · User right or choice
You can control most messages, but some service messages cannot be turned off
You can control most communications from the Services. X may need to send certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative messages; these are treated as part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt out of them.
Supporting quotations
You can control most communications from the Services.
These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
Update your account if you change or drop the phone number on it
If you added a phone number to your account and later change or deactivate that number, you must update your account information, to help prevent X from communicating with whoever acquires your old number.
Supporting quotations
If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating with anyone who acquires your old number.
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
X's software license to you is personal and cannot be transferred
X gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided as part of the Services. You cannot assign, gift, sell, share or otherwise transfer it to anyone without X's express written consent. Its sole purpose is to let you use and enjoy the Services as provided on X, in the ways the Terms permit.
Supporting quotations
We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services.
This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent.
This license has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Services as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms.
Content & IP Rights · Restriction or exception
You may not use X or Twitter brands without written consent; X owns the Services
Nothing in the Terms lets you use the X or Twitter names, trademarks, logos, domain names or other distinctive brand features, and you may not do so without X's express written consent. All right, title and interest in the Services, excluding Content provided by users, remain the exclusive property of X and its licensors.
Supporting quotations
Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you may not do so without our express written consent.
All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property.
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
X may use your feedback however it wants, without obligation to you
Any feedback, comments or suggestions you give about X or the Services are voluntary, and X is free to use them as it sees fit without any obligation to you.
Supporting quotations
Any feedback, comments, or suggestions you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
No interfering, working around limits or reverse engineering, unless law expressly permits
You agree not to misuse the Services, for example by interfering with them or accessing them other than through X's interface and instructions. You will not work around technical limitations in X's software or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble it, except and only to the extent applicable law expressly permits.
Supporting quotations
You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide.
You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits.
Qualifications & exceptions
Reverse engineering and similar acts are allowed only to the extent applicable law expressly permits.
Security & Safeguards · Restriction or exception
Probing systems, jailbreaking or prompt injection, forging headers and flooding are banned
While using the Services you may not access or tamper with non-public areas or systems; probe, scan or test vulnerabilities or bypass security or authentication; try to circumvent, manipulate or disable systems, including through jailbreaking, prompt engineering or injection, or other ways of overriding safety or security controls; forge TCP/IP packet or header information; send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or interfere with or disrupt any user, host or network, for example with viruses, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing or scripted Content creation that burdens the Services.
Supporting quotations
(i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures;
(iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information;
(viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
Crawling or scraping X in any form needs X's prior written consent
You may not access or search the Services by any means, automated or otherwise, other than through X's currently available published interfaces and under their terms, unless a separate agreement with X specifically allows it. Crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose, without X's prior written consent is expressly prohibited.
Supporting quotations
(iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us
crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited
Qualifications & exceptions
Allowed where a separate agreement with X specifically permits it.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
Breaking the Authenticity Policy or helping others break the Terms is a violation
You may not engage in conduct that violates X's Authenticity Policy, including misusing X's reporting features or forms, or any other conduct that violates the Rules and Policies. Facilitating or assisting others to violate the Terms, including distributing products or services that enable or encourage violations, is also a violation.
Supporting quotations
engage in any conduct that violates our
including the misuse of X reporting features or forms
It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.
Not stated here
The Authenticity Policy and Rules and Policies are linked but not supplied.
Account & Service Control · User right or choice
You can end the agreement any time by deactivating, but the Terms survive
You may end your legal agreement with X at any time by deactivating your accounts and stopping use of the Services. A help page explains how to deactivate, and the Privacy Policy explains what happens to your information. The Terms state that they survive deactivation or termination of your account, and specified sections continue to apply after termination.
Supporting quotations
You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services.
the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your information
For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account.
Qualifications & exceptions
The Terms survive deactivation or termination of your account.
Not stated here
What happens to your information after deactivation is left to the Privacy Policy, which is not supplied.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
X may suspend or terminate accounts for five stated reasons, with reasonable efforts to notify
X may suspend or terminate your account, or stop providing all or part of the Services, at any time if it reasonably believes that you violated the Terms or the Rules and Policies, you create risk or possible legal exposure for X, your account should be removed for unlawful conduct or prolonged inactivity, or providing the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. X will make reasonable efforts to notify you by your account email or the next time you try to access your account, depending on the circumstances.
Supporting quotations
We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe:
(i) you have violated these Terms or our
(ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable.
We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances.
Qualifications & exceptions
Notice is a reasonable-efforts commitment that depends on the circumstances.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
Where law allows, X may also terminate for any reason or no reason
To the extent permitted by law, X may also terminate your account or stop providing all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason, at its convenience. This sentence appears in the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK; the EU, EFTA and UK version's otherwise matching termination paragraph does not contain it.
Supporting quotations
To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience.
depending on the circumstances. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate
Qualifications & exceptions
Only to the extent permitted by law.
Appears in the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK.
When the Terms end, your license ends but key sections keep applying
In all these cases the Terms terminate, including your license to use the Services, except that Sections 2, 3, 5 and 6 and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”) continue to apply. Those sections cover privacy, Content and the license you granted, disclaimers and liability, and general terms such as disputes.
Supporting quotations
In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”).
Misuse of the Services
Account & Service Control · User right or choice
You can appeal an account termination you believe was a mistake
If you believe your account was terminated in error, you can file an appeal by following the steps in X's Help Center.
Supporting quotations
If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our
Not stated here
The appeal steps are on a linked Help Center page that is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X provides the Services as is and disclaims warranties
In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, your access to and use of the Services or any Content is at your own risk, and the Services are provided as is and as available. To the maximum extent applicable law permits, the “X Entities” (X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners and licensors) disclaim all express or implied warranties and conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. No advice or information from the X Entities creates a warranty not expressly stated in the Terms.
Supporting quotations
You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis.
The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors.
to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT
No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein.
Qualifications & exceptions
To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X disclaims responsibility for accuracy, security, data loss, deleted Content and uptime
The X Entities make no warranty and disclaim responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or Content; harm to your computer, loss of data or other harm from using them; deletion of, or failure to store or transmit, Content and communications kept by the Services; and whether the Services will meet your needs or be available uninterrupted, securely or without errors.
Supporting quotations
(i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X excludes indirect, consequential and punitive damages and lost profits or data
Notwithstanding any other terms and to the maximum extent applicable law permits, the X Entities are not liable for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages, reliance, lost profits or revenues, or loss of data, use, goodwill or other intangible losses resulting from your use of or inability to use the Services, any conduct or Content of other users or third parties (including defamatory, offensive or illegal conduct), any Content obtained from the Services, or unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or Content.
Supporting quotations
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES
(i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT
Qualifications & exceptions
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X's total liability is capped at $100 or six months' payments
In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, the X Entities' total liability will not exceed the greater of US $100 or what you paid X in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. The limits apply under any theory of liability, whether or not X was told such damage was possible, and even if a remedy fails of its essential purpose; if any part is unenforceable, the limit becomes the greatest the law permits. The EU, EFTA and UK version's liability section instead limits liability to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence and does not repeat this dollar cap.
Supporting quotations
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM.
THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY
IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LIMITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW.
liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence
Qualifications & exceptions
Where a limit is unenforceable, the greatest limitation the law permits applies instead.
EU, EFTA and UK users have a different, residence-based limitation.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X is not responsible for other users' or third parties' conduct or Content
By agreeing to the Terms or using the Services you agree, to the maximum extent applicable law permits, that the X Entities are not responsible or liable to you or others for the actions or conduct of users and third parties on the Services, or for Content they share, including offensive, defamatory, illegal or other objectionable Content.
Supporting quotations
THAT THE X ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO YOU OR OTHERS FOR THE ACTIONS OR CONDUCT OF USERS AND THIRD PARTIES ON THE SERVICES, OR FOR ANY CONTENT USERS AND THIRD PARTIES SHARE ON THE SERVICES
Qualifications & exceptions
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Charges & Financial Obligations · Restriction or exception
Accessing over 1,000,000 posts a day in violation of the Terms costs $15,000 per million
To the extent applicable law permits, if you violate the Terms, or induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, you are jointly and severally liable to X for liquidated damages of $15,000 USD per 1,000,000 posts for requesting, viewing or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including replies, video and image posts) in any 24-hour period. This is in addition to X's other legal remedies. You agree these amounts are a reasonable estimate of X's damages, not a penalty, and do not limit X's ability to recover in other ways, including statutory damages or equitable relief.
Supporting quotations
to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Terms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all other legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to us for liquidated damages
for requesting, viewing, or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any other posts) in any 24-hour period - $15,000 USD per 1,000,000 posts
(i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a penalty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or others under any legal or equitable theory or claim
Qualifications & exceptions
Applies only to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Triggered by violating the Terms (or inducing or knowingly facilitating violations) together with accessing over 1,000,000 posts in 24 hours.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Repeated violations entitle X to court orders as well as money damages
You agree that repeated violations of the Terms will irreparably harm X and entitle it to injunctive or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
Supporting quotations
You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Procedure
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X may revise the Terms and will only try to notify you
X may revise the Terms from time to time, and the most current version at x.com/tos governs your relationship with X. In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, X will try to notify you of material revisions, for example by service notification or email. Continuing to use the Services after revisions take effect means you accept them. The EU, EFTA and UK version instead promises 30 days' advance notice of changes affecting any party's rights or obligations, except changes for new functions or legal reasons.
Supporting quotations
We may revise these Terms from time to time.
We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account.
By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms
Qualifications & exceptions
Notice of material revisions is an effort ("will try"), not a guarantee, in this version.
EU, EFTA and UK users get a 30-day notice commitment with exceptions.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Texas law applies and disputes go only to courts in Wichita or Tarrant County
For people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, Texas law (excluding its choice-of-law rules) governs the Terms and any dispute with X, notwithstanding any other agreement. All disputes about the Terms, the Services or any patents, including disputes about any Content or about termination, must be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts in Wichita County or Tarrant County, Texas. You and X consent to those courts' jurisdiction and waive objections that the forum is inconvenient. US government entities legally unable to accept these clauses are exempt.
Supporting quotations
The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us
shall be brought and must proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Wichita County or Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you and we consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum
then those clauses do not apply to you
Qualifications & exceptions
Does not apply to US federal, state or local government entities using the Services officially that are legally unable to accept these clauses.
If the forum clause is unenforceable for your dispute, arbitration applies instead.
If the Texas court clause fails, disputes go to confidential AAA arbitration in Tarrant County
If the forum selection clause is unenforceable for your dispute for any reason, you and X agree to binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association before a retired federal district or appellate judge, in English in Tarrant County, Texas, except as law requires. The arbitrator may grant any relief a court could, except injunctive relief. The award is final and binding, and appeal rights are waived to the maximum extent the law allows. Except as law requires, the arbitration is confidential. Each side pays its own costs and attorneys' fees unless the arbitrator finds claims or defenses frivolous or in bad faith, in which case costs and fees may be awarded to the prevailing party.
Supporting quotations
If, for any reason, the forum selection clause in the above paragraph is deemed unenforceable as to your dispute, then you and we agree to binding arbitration of the dispute administered by the American Arbitration Association before an arbitrator who shall be a retired federal district or appellate court judge.
except that the arbitrator shall be prohibited from granting injunctive relief
Except as required by law, the arbitration shall be confidential
Each party shall bear its own costs of the arbitration, including attorneys’ fees, unless the arbitrator determines that a party’s claims or defenses were frivolous or brought in bad faith
Qualifications & exceptions
Arbitration applies only if the forum selection clause is deemed unenforceable as to your dispute.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Any arbitration is individual only, with no class or consolidated claims
Any arbitration is conducted on an individual basis only, not as a class, collective or representative action, and the arbitrator cannot consolidate claims or preside over any such proceeding.
Supporting quotations
The parties agree that any arbitration shall be conducted on an individual basis only, and not as a class, collective, or representative action.
The arbitrator shall have no authority to consolidate claims
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
The Texas dispute rules cover all claim types, past conduct and X's US affiliates
The choice of law, forum selection and arbitration provisions apply whether claims are based in contract, tort, statute, common law or otherwise, to pending and future disputes, and regardless of when the underlying conduct occurred. They also extend to disputes involving X's US corporate affiliates, including any US SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities, which are intended third-party beneficiaries and consent to the same courts and arbitration.
Supporting quotations
shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred
The choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration provisions of this section shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. corporate affiliates, including but not limited to any U.S. SpaceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
US government entities that cannot accept the Texas clauses are exempt
If you are a US federal, state or local government entity using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses, those clauses do not apply to you. For US federal government entities, the Terms are governed by US federal law and, where there is no federal law and to the extent federal law permits, Texas law.
Supporting quotations
If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you.
For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You waive jury trials and class actions, including against X's affiliates, where law permits
Where applicable law permits, by entering the Terms you and X each waive the right to a jury trial and to bring, join or participate in any class, collective, private attorney general or other representative proceeding as a plaintiff or class member. This applies to all users, individuals and entities, whether the use is personal, commercial or otherwise. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive participation in such proceedings against X's corporate affiliates, including SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities.
Supporting quotations
WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY ENTERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDING AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES
Qualifications & exceptions
Only where permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK: one year for federal claims, two years and a day for state claims
In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, you must start any proceeding asserting a federal claim within one year, and any proceeding asserting a state law claim within two years and one day, of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute about the Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent applicable law permits, you permanently waive those claims and they are barred. The EU, EFTA and UK version sets a single one-year deadline for any proceeding.
Supporting quotations
you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute
you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years and one day of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute
Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action
you must initiate any proceeding or action within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute
Qualifications & exceptions
The waiver of late claims applies to the extent permitted by applicable law.
EU, EFTA and UK users have a one-year deadline for any proceeding.
Cross-references
contrast (model-proposed): EU, EFTA and UK users must bring any claim within one year — contrast: Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, federal claims have one year and state claims two years and a day; inside them, any proceeding must start within one year.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
An invalid provision is trimmed and the rest stays; not enforcing is not a waiver
If any provision of the Terms is held invalid or unenforceable, it is limited or removed only to the minimum extent necessary and the rest of the Terms remain in full force. X's failure to enforce any right or provision does not waive it.
Supporting quotations
then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect
Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
The English version of the User Agreement controls over translations
The X User Agreement is written in English and offered in translations. If a translation differs or is inconsistent, the English version takes precedence, and you acknowledge English is the reference language for interpreting the User Agreement.
Supporting quotations
in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence
You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Procedure
Questions about the Terms go through X's help contact form
If you have questions about the Terms, X directs you to contact it through its help forms.
Supporting quotations
If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
The non-EU version is also dated October 9, 2026, with earlier terms archived
The version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK closes with the same effective date, October 9, 2026, and a link to an archive of previous Terms.
Supporting quotations
Effective: October 9, 2026
Archive of Previous Terms
Not stated here
The archived previous Terms are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
In the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Internet Unlimited Company in Dublin
The second version of the Terms applies if you live in the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom. Under it, the agreement is between you and X Internet Unlimited Company, an Irish company with its registered office in Dublin, which provides X and the Services; “we”, “us” and “our” mean that company. This version uses the same broad definitions of “Services” (including corporate affiliates' services) and “Content”, and using the Services means agreeing to be bound by these Terms.
Supporting quotations
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07, Ireland.
our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other services (collectively, the “Services”)
By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK users must also be 13 or older, able to contract and not barred
The EU, EFTA and UK version has the same eligibility rule: you may use the Services only if you agree to a binding contract with X and are not barred from receiving services under applicable law, and you must be at least 13. Accepting on behalf of a minor or an organization means promising you have authority to bind them, and “you” then includes that minor or entity.
Supporting quotations
You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us and are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction.
In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Services.
you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, as the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these Terms
Use & Processing · Permission or license
In the EU, EFTA and UK too, use consents to data handling under the Privacy Policy, including transfers
The EU, EFTA and UK version states that by using the Services you consent to the collection and use of the information you provide, as set out in the Privacy Policy, including its transfer to the United States, Ireland and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by X and its affiliates.
Supporting quotations
through your use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in the Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this information to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing and use by us and our affiliates
Not stated here
The Privacy Policy is linked but not supplied, so the legal bases and rights it describes for these regions are not analyzed here.
Content & IP Rights · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK users are responsible for their Content, prompts, outputs and autonomous actions
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you are responsible for your use of the Services, including features that perform autonomous actions, and for any Content you provide, create, post or otherwise use, including inputs, prompts, outputs and information obtained or created through the Services. You must comply with all laws, rules, policies and regulations that apply to you, to autonomous actions on your behalf, or to your Content, including on third-party or affiliates' services.
Supporting quotations
You are responsible for your use of the Services, including any features that perform autonomous actions, and for any Content, including anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services.
It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you, autonomous actions on your behalf, or your Content, including on a third party’s or affiliates’ services.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X likewise does not guarantee or necessarily monitor Content
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, relying on Content from the Services is at your own risk; X does not endorse or guarantee its completeness, truthfulness, accuracy or reliability, and you may see offensive, harmful, inaccurate, mislabeled or deceptive posts. Content is the sole responsibility of whoever posted or created it, and X may not monitor or control it and says it cannot take responsibility for it.
Supporting quotations
Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk.
We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content
We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content.
Inference & Profiling · Company practice
EU, EFTA and UK version: recommendations use your engagement, interests and similar users' likes
The EU, EFTA and UK version explains that Content recommendations are based on a combination of how you engage with the Services, the topics you have said you are interested in, and the likes of other users with similar interests. You can make adjustments in your settings, and the Help Center has more information about X's recommender systems.
Supporting quotations
Content recommendations are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, the topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users with your similar interests.
Adjustments can be made in your settings
Not stated here
The settings available and the linked recommender-systems Help Center page are not supplied.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may remove violating Content and must restrict legally harmful content
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, X reserves the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, such as IP violations, impersonation, unlawful conduct or harassment. EU and UK law requires X to act against content deemed harmful or unsafe, such as bullying, content promoting eating disorders, or content encouraging or explaining self-harm and suicide, so your Content may be restricted as those jurisdictions require. The Help Center explains specific policies and how to report or appeal violations.
Supporting quotations
We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, including for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment.
As a result, your Content may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions.
Information regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violations can be found in our Help Center
Not stated here
The linked Help Center pages are not supplied.
Content & IP Rights · Procedure
EU, EFTA and UK copyright reports also go to X Corp.'s copyright agent or form
The EU, EFTA and UK version directs copyright infringement reports to the same Copyright reporting form or to the designated copyright agent at X Corp. in Austin, Texas, including by email at copyright@x.com.
Supporting quotations
If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form
X Corp. Attn: Copyright Agent 800 W Cesar Chavez St. Austin, TX 78701
Email: copyright@x.com
Content & IP Rights · User right or choice
EU, EFTA and UK users keep ownership of their Content
In the EU, EFTA and UK version you likewise retain your rights to Content you submit, input, create, generate, post or display, and own it, including incorporated audio, photos and videos.
Supporting quotations
You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, you submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services.
you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos, and videos are considered part of the Content)
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK users grant the same broad license, but restricted-audience choices are respected
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, posting Content likewise grants X a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sublicensable license to use, copy, process, adapt, modify, publish, distribute and otherwise use it in any media, for any purpose, including making it available to the world and letting others do the same. However, if you have used X's features to limit distribution of your Content to a restricted community, X says it will respect that choice.
Supporting quotations
you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, including anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed, for any purpose
However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distribution of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice.
Qualifications & exceptions
X will respect a choice made via its features to limit distribution to a restricted community.
Use & Processing · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK license covers analysis to improve X and training its AI models
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you agree the license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with a view to improving the Services, and the right to provide, promote and improve the Services, including use with and training of X's machine learning and artificial intelligence models, generative or otherwise.
Supporting quotations
You also agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other information you provide with the view to improve the Services.
(i) provide, promote, and improve the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type
Sharing & Disclosure · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK Content may be made available to other companies, without payment to you
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, the license also lets X make Content available to other companies, organizations or individuals, for example to improve the Services or to syndicate, broadcast, distribute, repost, promote or publish it on other media and services, subject to X's terms for such Content use. These uses are made without paying you; your use of the Services is agreed to be sufficient compensation.
Supporting quotations
(ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals
subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use
is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the Content
Qualifications & exceptions
Subject to X's terms and conditions for such Content use.
Not stated here
X's terms for such Content use are not supplied.
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK version: X and partners may adapt your Content for distribution
The EU, EFTA and UK version keeps the same partner terms: X has evolving rules for how ecosystem partners interact with your Content, and X and its partners may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published or broadcast, including to fit different media.
Supporting quotations
We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with your Content on the Services.
we may modify or adapt your Content as it is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different media
Content & IP Rights · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK users also promise they have the rights to license their Content
In the EU, EFTA and UK version you likewise warrant that you have all rights and permissions needed to grant X the license over your Content, and that it contains no copyrighted or proprietary material unless you have permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post it and grant the license.
Supporting quotations
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein
unless you have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to post or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: the Rules and Policies are part of the agreement and enforced
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, the Rules and Policies are likewise part of the User Agreement, describing prohibited conduct and content deemed harmful or unsafe by law in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with the Terms and applicable law, X takes enforcement action for violations or in relation to sensitive media, and a linked page explains enforcement options and appeals.
Supporting quotations
which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services
You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our
Not stated here
The Rules and Policies and the enforcement-options page are linked but not supplied.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK version: X may change or stop the Services and set use and storage limits
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, the Services may change at X's discretion, X may stop providing the Services or any feature to you or to users generally, permanently or temporarily, and X may set limits on use and storage at its sole discretion at any time.
Supporting quotations
the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion
We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally.
We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may restrict Content or accounts if appropriate, including for listed reasons
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, X may remove or refuse to distribute Content, limit its distribution or visibility, suspend or terminate users and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including to protect the Services or users, to comply with laws or orders from competent authorities, for breach of the Terms, the Rules and Policies or third parties' IP or other rights, where you or your Content expose X, users or third parties to legal or regulatory risk, or for prolonged inactivity. The listed reasons are examples ("including"). The non-EU version states these powers without reasons and adds "without liability to you".
Supporting quotations
We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the following reasons:
(i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with applicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms or our
(iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to legal or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity
reclaim usernames without liability to you
Qualifications & exceptions
The listed reasons are introduced by "including", so they are not exhaustive.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK version: ads may appear on the Services and alongside your Content
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, in exchange for access you agree that X and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services, whether submitted by you or others.
Supporting quotations
you agree that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others
Sharing & Disclosure · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK version: X may access, preserve and disclose information when it believes necessary
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, X likewise reserves the right to access, read, preserve and disclose any information as it reasonably believes necessary to satisfy law, legal process or government requests; enforce the Terms; address fraud, security or technical issues; respond to support requests; or protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public. It does not disclose personally identifying information to third parties except in accordance with its Privacy Policy.
Supporting quotations
We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to
(i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of X, its users and the public
We do not disclose personally-identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our
Qualifications & exceptions
Limited to the five listed purposes and X's reasonable belief that it is necessary.
Not stated here
The Privacy Policy is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: feature-specific terms are posted with the feature and prevail in conflicts
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, some services or features have additional terms, which are accessible from the sites and apps dedicated to those services. Using or paying for them requires agreeing to those terms, which then become part of your agreement with X and prevail over these Terms where they conflict, while you use those services.
Supporting quotations
These additional terms are accessible from our sites and applications dedicated to these services or features.
By using or paying for any of these additional services, you will have to agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms will then also become part of our agreement with you.
If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply.
Charges & Financial Obligations · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: paid features and advertising are under separate agreements
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, using paid features, products or services means agreeing to X's Terms for Paid Services, and using advertising features, including self-service and managed offerings, makes that use and your ads subject to X's Master Services Agreement.
Supporting quotations
If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to the applicable
you agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our
Not stated here
The Terms for Paid Services and the Master Services Agreement are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: developers follow X's developer terms; researchers follow the disclosure program
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, using developer features such as X for Websites, X Cards, the Public API or Sign in with X means agreeing to the Developer Agreement and Developer Policy. Reproducing, modifying, distributing, selling or otherwise using the Services or Content requires X's interfaces and instructions unless permitted through the Services, these Terms or the developer terms; otherwise it is strictly prohibited. Security researchers must comply with X's Vulnerability Reporting Program rules, and the preceding requirements may not apply to program participants.
Supporting quotations
you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on
Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited.
If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our
The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program.
Not stated here
The developer terms and Vulnerability Reporting Program rules are linked but not supplied.
Security & Safeguards · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: secure your account; X is not liable if you do not
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you are likewise responsible for safeguarding your account with a strong password used only for this account and two-factor authentication through an authenticator app or security key, and X says it cannot and will not be liable for loss or damage from your failure to do so.
Supporting quotations
You are responsible for safeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this account, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key.
We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with the above.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: some service messages cannot be turned off; keep your phone number current
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you can control most communications, but service announcements and administrative messages are part of the Services and your account and you may not be able to opt out of them. If you change or deactivate a phone number added to your account, you must update your account so X does not message whoever acquires the old number.
Supporting quotations
These communications are considered part of the Services and your account, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them.
If you added your phone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number, you must update your account information
Content & IP Rights · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK version: X's software license is personal and non-transferable
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, X gives you the same personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable, non-exclusive license to use its software, which you cannot transfer without X's express written consent and which exists solely so you can use and enjoy the Services as the Terms permit.
Supporting quotations
We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services.
This license cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent.
Content & IP Rights · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: no use of X or Twitter brands without consent; feedback is free to use
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you may not use the X or Twitter names, trademarks, logos, domain names or other brand features without X's express written consent; the Services, excluding user Content, remain the exclusive property of X and its licensors; and X may use any feedback you give as it sees fit without obligation to you.
Supporting quotations
you may not do so without our express written consent
All right, title, and interest in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remain our and our licensors' exclusive property.
we will be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and without any obligation to you
Security & Safeguards · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: no interference, reverse engineering, system probing or jailbreaking
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, the same misuse rules apply: no interfering with the Services, working around technical limits or reverse engineering X's software (except to the extent law expressly permits), accessing non-public systems, probing vulnerabilities or bypassing security, circumventing safety or security controls through jailbreaking or prompt engineering or injection, forging headers, sending deceptive source information, or disrupting users, hosts or networks.
Supporting quotations
You agree that you will not work around any technical limitations in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits.
(ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures;
(iv) attempt to circumvent, manipulate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate safety, security or other platform controls;
Qualifications & exceptions
Reverse engineering is allowed only to the extent applicable law expressly permits.
Account & Service Control · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: scraping needs prior written consent; helping others violate is banned
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you may not access or search the Services by automated or other means except through X's published interfaces, unless a separate agreement allows it, and crawling or scraping in any form for any purpose without X's prior written consent is expressly prohibited. Violating the Authenticity Policy, misusing reporting features, or facilitating others' violations (including distributing tools that enable them) also breaches the Terms.
Supporting quotations
unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us
crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our prior written consent is expressly prohibited
It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.
Qualifications & exceptions
Allowed where a separate agreement with X specifically permits it.
Account & Service Control · User right or choice
EU, EFTA and UK users can end the agreement any time by deactivating; the Terms survive
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you may end your agreement with X at any time by deactivating your accounts and stopping use of the Services; a help page explains deactivation and the Privacy Policy explains what happens to your information. The Terms state that they survive deactivation or termination of your account.
Supporting quotations
You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accounts and discontinuing your use of the Services.
For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deactivation or termination of your account.
Not stated here
The Privacy Policy, which explains what happens to your information, is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Company commitment
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X gives 30 days' notice of changes affecting your rights, with exceptions
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, X may revise the Terms, and the current version at x.com/tos governs. Except for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, X will notify you 30 days before changes that affect any party's rights or obligations take effect, for example by service notification or email. Continuing to use the Services after revisions take effect means you accept them.
Supporting quotations
Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms
By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
Qualifications & exceptions
Changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons are excluded from the 30-day notice.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
In the EU, EFTA and UK, disputes go to Irish courts under Irish law, keeping your home-country protections
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, to the extent permitted by law, all disputes about the Terms, the Services or any patents, including disputes about Content or termination, must be brought exclusively before a competent court in Ireland and are governed by Irish law. Choosing Irish law does not take away protections that cannot be waived by agreement under the law of the country where you habitually live. There is no arbitration clause in this version.
Supporting quotations
To the extent permitted by law, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents
must proceed exclusively before a competent court in Ireland without regard to conflict of law provisions and will be governed by Irish law
The choice of Irish law does not deprive you of the protection afforded by provisions that cannot be derogated by agreement under the law of the country where you have your habitual residence.
Qualifications & exceptions
To the extent permitted by law.
Mandatory protections of your country of habitual residence still apply.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: the Irish forum covers all claim types and X's European affiliates
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, the choice of law and forum provisions apply whatever the legal basis of a claim, to pending and future disputes, and regardless of when the conduct occurred. They also extend to disputes involving X's corporate affiliates based in the EU, EFTA States or UK, including any SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities, which are intended third-party beneficiaries and consent to the same courts.
Supporting quotations
shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred
The choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our corporate affiliates based in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including any SpaceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK version: X may choose to sue you in a court in your country of residence
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, without prejudice to the Irish forum rule, you agree that X may, in its sole discretion, bring any claim it has against you in any competent court in the country where you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim.
Supporting quotations
Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: jury and class action waivers also apply where law permits
The EU, EFTA and UK version contains the same waiver: where applicable law permits, you and X each waive jury trials and participation in class, collective, private attorney general or other representative proceedings, for all users whether personal or commercial, and to the extent permitted by law you waive such proceedings against X's corporate affiliates, including SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities.
Supporting quotations
WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY ENTERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDING AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES
Qualifications & exceptions
Only where permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK users must bring any claim within one year
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you must start any proceeding or action within one year of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute about the Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent applicable law permits, you permanently waive the claim and it is barred.
Supporting quotations
you must initiate any proceeding or action within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services
Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action
Qualifications & exceptions
The waiver of late claims applies to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: invalid parts are trimmed, non-enforcement is no waiver, English controls
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, an invalid or unenforceable provision is limited or removed only as far as necessary while the rest stays in force; X's failure to enforce a right is not a waiver; and the English version of the User Agreement takes precedence over translations.
Supporting quotations
then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect
Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: effective October 9, 2026; questions go to X's help forms
The EU, EFTA and UK version is also effective October 9, 2026, links to an archive of previous Terms, and directs questions about the Terms to X's help contact forms.
Supporting quotations
Effective: October 9, 2026
If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact
Archive of Previous Terms
Not stated here
The archived previous Terms are linked but not supplied.
Account & Service Control · Permission or license
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X may suspend or terminate accounts for five stated reasons, with notice efforts
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, X may suspend or terminate your account or stop providing all or part of the Services at any time if it reasonably believes you violated the Terms or the Rules and Policies, you create risk or possible legal exposure for X, your account should be removed for unlawful conduct or prolonged inactivity, or providing the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. X will make reasonable efforts to notify you by email or at your next login attempt, depending on the circumstances. Unlike the non-EU version, this paragraph does not add a right to terminate for any other reason or no reason.
Supporting quotations
We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe:
(ii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv) your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable.
We will make reasonable efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances.
To the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at our convenience.
Qualifications & exceptions
Notice is a reasonable-efforts commitment depending on the circumstances.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: termination ends your license, key sections survive, and you can appeal
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, when the Terms terminate your license to use the Services ends, but Sections 2, 3, 5 and 6 and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”) continue to apply. If you believe your account was terminated in error, you can appeal by following the steps in X's Help Center.
Supporting quotations
In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”).
If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our
Misuse of the Services
Not stated here
The appeal steps are on a linked page that is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X's liability is limited as far as your country's law allows
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, by using the Services you agree that the liability of X Internet Unlimited Company and its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners and licensors is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence. Apart from its liquidated-damages subsection, this version's liability section consists of that single sentence; it does not itself list excluded damages or a dollar cap.
Supporting quotations
By using the Services you agree that X Internet Unlimited Company, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence.
Qualifications & exceptions
The extent of the limit depends on the law of your country of residence.
Not stated here
What limits are permissible depends on national law, which the Terms do not state.
Charges & Financial Obligations · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: over 1,000,000 posts a day in violation of the Terms costs €15,000 per million
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, to the extent applicable law permits, if you violate the Terms, or induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, you are jointly and severally liable for liquidated damages of €15,000 per 1,000,000 posts for requesting, viewing or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts in any 24-hour period, in addition to X's other remedies. You agree this is a reasonable estimate of damages, not a penalty, and does not limit other recovery. Repeated violations entitle X to injunctive or equitable relief as well as money damages.
Supporting quotations
to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Terms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all other legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to us for liquidated damages
for requesting, viewing, or accessing more than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any other posts) in any 24-hour period - €15,000 EUR per 1,000,000 posts
You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.