These Terms took effect October 9, 2026 and form part of a binding User Agreement
This version of the Terms of Service is effective October 9, 2026. The Terms are one part of the X User Agreement, which the document calls a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X. Using the Services means agreeing to be bound by these Terms.
Supporting quotations
Effective: October 9, 2026
part of the User Agreement – a legally binding contract governing your relationship with X
By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
Which User Agreement applies depends on where you live
The Terms say they may vary depending on where you live. If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom (including the United States), the User Agreement is these Terms of Service plus the Privacy Policy, the Rules and Policies and all incorporated policies. If you live in the EU, EFTA States or the UK, it is the separate international version of the Terms (linked as #intlTerms) plus the same Privacy Policy, Rules and Policies and incorporated policies. The Terms also incorporate other terms that apply to your use of the Services and your Content.
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these Terms may vary depending on where you live
If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States, the X User Agreement comprises these
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X User Agreement comprises these
these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy
Qualifications & exceptions
The two regional versions appear later in this same document and differ in several sections, including disputes and liability.
Not stated here
The Privacy Policy, Rules and Policies and other incorporated policies are linked but not supplied in this source, so their contents are not analyzed here.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You are responsible for your use and Content and must follow the User Agreement and law
When posting Content and using the Services you must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws. You are responsible for your own use of the Services and for your Content.
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You are responsible for your use of the Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, disputes go to a Texas court under Texas law
Unless you receive the X Service in the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom, disputes between you and X are resolved by a court in Texas under Texas law. If the forum selection clause is unenforceable for any reason, the dispute will be arbitrated instead. Users in the EU, EFTA States and UK have a different rule: their version sends disputes exclusively to a competent court in Ireland under Irish law, to the extent permitted by law.
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Unless you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, any disputes between you and us will be resolved by a court in Texas, based on Texas law except that if the forum selection clause in these Terms is unenforceable for any reason, then the dispute will be arbitrated.
must proceed exclusively before a competent court in Ireland without regard to conflict of law provisions and will be governed by Irish law
Qualifications & exceptions
Arbitration applies only if the forum selection clause is unenforceable.
EU, EFTA and UK recipients are excluded from the Texas rule.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You waive class and representative actions where the law allows
To the extent applicable law permits, you agree to waive any right to bring a class action or other representative action against X.
Supporting quotations
To the extent permitted by applicable law, you agree to waive any right to bring a class action or other representative action.
Qualifications & exceptions
Only to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You use X at your own risk; it is provided as is and may change or end
Your use of the Services is at your own risk. X provides them as is and as available and disclaims all warranties, responsibility and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may encounter offensive or harmful Content from other users. The Services may change, and X may limit or end the Services or particular features for you or other users at any time.
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Your use of the Services is at your own risk.
we disclaim all warranties, responsibility, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law
we may limit or terminate availability of the Services or particular features to you or other users at any time
Qualifications & exceptions
Disclaimers apply to the extent permitted by law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · User right or choice
You can leave at any time; X's liability is capped at $100 or six months of payments
You can end the agreement at any time by deactivating your account and stopping use of the Services. Depending on your country of residence, X may not be liable for certain types of damages, and in any event its total liability is capped at the greater of $100 USD or what you paid X in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. If you believe your Content was displayed in a way that infringes copyright, the Terms describe a reporting process.
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You have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your account and discontinuing use of the Services.
our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $100 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim
Depending on your country of residence, we may not be liable for certain types of damages
Qualifications & exceptions
Which damages are excluded depends on your country of residence.
Cross-references
contrast (model-proposed): In the EU, EFTA and UK, X's liability is limited as far as your country's law allows — contrast: The summary, which precedes both regional versions, states the $100-or-six-months cap applies in any event, while the EU, EFTA and UK liability section only limits liability to the maximum extent permissible in the user's country and does not repeat the dollar cap.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · User right or choice
UK users can challenge enforcement actions by complaint or in court
If you receive the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions that breach these Terms, such as Content removal or account suspension, through X's internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety Act 2023. The Terms point to a help page for how to file a complaint.
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If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may challenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process or by bringing a claim in a competent court
Not stated here
The linked help page with complaint details is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · User right or choice
EU users can challenge certain decisions under the Digital Services Act
If you receive the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions X makes under the Digital Services Act through X's internal process or through out-of-court dispute settlement, as described on a linked help page.
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If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may challenge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement
Qualifications & exceptions
Covers certain decisions, not every decision.
Not stated here
Which decisions qualify is described on the linked help page, which is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Corp. in Austin, Texas
The first version of the Terms applies if you live outside the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom, including the United States. Under it, the agreement is between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its principal place of business in Austin, Texas; “we”, “us” and “our” mean X Corp. People in the EU, EFTA States or UK instead contract with X Internet Unlimited Company, an Irish company.
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If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including if you live in the United States
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the Services, with its principal place of business at 800 W Cesar Chavez St., Austin, TX 78701, USA.
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
“Services” covers X's and its affiliates' services, and “Content” covers anything on them
The Terms govern your relationship with X and your and other users' access to, use of and anything otherwise relating to the services of X or its corporate affiliates, including websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, apps, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services and other services (the “Services”). “Content” means any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos or other material uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services.
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our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other services (collectively, the “Services”)
any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to as “Content”)
Qualifications & exceptions
The defined Services include corporate affiliates' services, not only the X app.
Not stated here
The Terms do not list which corporate affiliates' services are covered.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Accepting for a minor or an organization means promising you have authority to bind them
If you accept the Terms to authorize use of the Services on behalf of a minor (anyone under the age of majority in their country), a company, organization, government or other legal entity, you promise that you are authorized to do so and have authority to bind that minor or entity. In that case “you” in the Terms can refer to the minor or entity as well as to the person accepting.
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accepting these Terms in order to authorize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the age of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so
shall refer either to the person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the entity referenced in (ii), as applicable
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X does not guarantee Content and may not monitor it; relying on it is at your risk
Using or relying on Content obtained through the Services is at your own risk. X does not endorse or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy or reliability of any Content, and you may see offensive, harmful, inaccurate, mislabeled or deceptive posts. Each piece of Content is the sole responsibility of whoever posted, generated, input or created it. X may not monitor or control Content and says it cannot take responsibility for it.
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Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk.
We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content
All Content, including anything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generated, inputted, or created such Content.
We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
The Rules and Policies are part of the agreement, and X enforces them
X's Rules and Policies are part of the User Agreement and describe prohibited conduct and content that the law treats as harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with the Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. X takes enforcement action when Content or behavior violates the Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media, and a linked page explains enforcement options and how to appeal.
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which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services
You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our
Not stated here
The Rules and Policies and the enforcement-options page are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
Extra terms for certain features become part of the agreement and prevail in conflicts
Some services or features on X have additional terms. By using or paying for those services you agree to their additional terms, which become part of your agreement with X. If the additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms prevail while you use the services they apply to.
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By using or paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agreement with you.
If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Developers must follow the Developer Agreement and use X's interfaces to reuse Content
If you use developer features such as X for Websites, X Cards, the Public API or Sign in with X, you agree to X's Developer Agreement and Developer Policy. To reproduce, modify, create derivative works from, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display or perform, transmit or otherwise use the Services or Content on them, you must use the interfaces and instructions X provides, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms or the developer terms; otherwise these actions are strictly prohibited.
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If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including but not limited to
you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on
Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited.
Not stated here
The Developer Agreement and Developer Policy are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
When the Terms end, your license ends but key sections keep applying
In all these cases the Terms terminate, including your license to use the Services, except that Sections 2, 3, 5 and 6 and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”) continue to apply. Those sections cover privacy, Content and the license you granted, disclaimers and liability, and general terms such as disputes.
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In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”).
Misuse of the Services
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X provides the Services as is and disclaims warranties
In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, your access to and use of the Services or any Content is at your own risk, and the Services are provided as is and as available. To the maximum extent applicable law permits, the “X Entities” (X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners and licensors) disclaim all express or implied warranties and conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. No advice or information from the X Entities creates a warranty not expressly stated in the Terms.
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You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis.
The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners, and licensors.
to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT
No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein.
Qualifications & exceptions
To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X disclaims responsibility for accuracy, security, data loss, deleted Content and uptime
The X Entities make no warranty and disclaim responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or Content; harm to your computer, loss of data or other harm from using them; deletion of, or failure to store or transmit, Content and communications kept by the Services; and whether the Services will meet your needs or be available uninterrupted, securely or without errors.
Supporting quotations
(i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X excludes indirect, consequential and punitive damages and lost profits or data
Notwithstanding any other terms and to the maximum extent applicable law permits, the X Entities are not liable for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages, reliance, lost profits or revenues, or loss of data, use, goodwill or other intangible losses resulting from your use of or inability to use the Services, any conduct or Content of other users or third parties (including defamatory, offensive or illegal conduct), any Content obtained from the Services, or unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or Content.
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TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES
(i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT
Qualifications & exceptions
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X's total liability is capped at $100 or six months' payments
In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, the X Entities' total liability will not exceed the greater of US $100 or what you paid X in the past six months for the Services giving rise to the claim. The limits apply under any theory of liability, whether or not X was told such damage was possible, and even if a remedy fails of its essential purpose; if any part is unenforceable, the limit becomes the greatest the law permits. The EU, EFTA and UK version's liability section instead limits liability to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence and does not repeat this dollar cap.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM.
THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY
IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LIMITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW.
liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence
Qualifications & exceptions
Where a limit is unenforceable, the greatest limitation the law permits applies instead.
EU, EFTA and UK users have a different, residence-based limitation.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
X is not responsible for other users' or third parties' conduct or Content
By agreeing to the Terms or using the Services you agree, to the maximum extent applicable law permits, that the X Entities are not responsible or liable to you or others for the actions or conduct of users and third parties on the Services, or for Content they share, including offensive, defamatory, illegal or other objectionable Content.
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THAT THE X ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO YOU OR OTHERS FOR THE ACTIONS OR CONDUCT OF USERS AND THIRD PARTIES ON THE SERVICES, OR FOR ANY CONTENT USERS AND THIRD PARTIES SHARE ON THE SERVICES
Qualifications & exceptions
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Repeated violations entitle X to court orders as well as money damages
You agree that repeated violations of the Terms will irreparably harm X and entitle it to injunctive or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
Supporting quotations
You further agree that repeated violations of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Procedure
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, X may revise the Terms and will only try to notify you
X may revise the Terms from time to time, and the most current version at x.com/tos governs your relationship with X. In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, X will try to notify you of material revisions, for example by service notification or email. Continuing to use the Services after revisions take effect means you accept them. The EU, EFTA and UK version instead promises 30 days' advance notice of changes affecting any party's rights or obligations, except changes for new functions or legal reasons.
Supporting quotations
We may revise these Terms from time to time.
We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your account.
By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms
Qualifications & exceptions
Notice of material revisions is an effort ("will try"), not a guarantee, in this version.
EU, EFTA and UK users get a 30-day notice commitment with exceptions.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Texas law applies and disputes go only to courts in Wichita or Tarrant County
For people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, Texas law (excluding its choice-of-law rules) governs the Terms and any dispute with X, notwithstanding any other agreement. All disputes about the Terms, the Services or any patents, including disputes about any Content or about termination, must be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts in Wichita County or Tarrant County, Texas. You and X consent to those courts' jurisdiction and waive objections that the forum is inconvenient. US government entities legally unable to accept these clauses are exempt.
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The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us
shall be brought and must proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Wichita County or Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you and we consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum
then those clauses do not apply to you
Qualifications & exceptions
Does not apply to US federal, state or local government entities using the Services officially that are legally unable to accept these clauses.
If the forum clause is unenforceable for your dispute, arbitration applies instead.
If the Texas court clause fails, disputes go to confidential AAA arbitration in Tarrant County
If the forum selection clause is unenforceable for your dispute for any reason, you and X agree to binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association before a retired federal district or appellate judge, in English in Tarrant County, Texas, except as law requires. The arbitrator may grant any relief a court could, except injunctive relief. The award is final and binding, and appeal rights are waived to the maximum extent the law allows. Except as law requires, the arbitration is confidential. Each side pays its own costs and attorneys' fees unless the arbitrator finds claims or defenses frivolous or in bad faith, in which case costs and fees may be awarded to the prevailing party.
Supporting quotations
If, for any reason, the forum selection clause in the above paragraph is deemed unenforceable as to your dispute, then you and we agree to binding arbitration of the dispute administered by the American Arbitration Association before an arbitrator who shall be a retired federal district or appellate court judge.
except that the arbitrator shall be prohibited from granting injunctive relief
Except as required by law, the arbitration shall be confidential
Each party shall bear its own costs of the arbitration, including attorneys’ fees, unless the arbitrator determines that a party’s claims or defenses were frivolous or brought in bad faith
Qualifications & exceptions
Arbitration applies only if the forum selection clause is deemed unenforceable as to your dispute.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Any arbitration is individual only, with no class or consolidated claims
Any arbitration is conducted on an individual basis only, not as a class, collective or representative action, and the arbitrator cannot consolidate claims or preside over any such proceeding.
Supporting quotations
The parties agree that any arbitration shall be conducted on an individual basis only, and not as a class, collective, or representative action.
The arbitrator shall have no authority to consolidate claims
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
The Texas dispute rules cover all claim types, past conduct and X's US affiliates
The choice of law, forum selection and arbitration provisions apply whether claims are based in contract, tort, statute, common law or otherwise, to pending and future disputes, and regardless of when the underlying conduct occurred. They also extend to disputes involving X's US corporate affiliates, including any US SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities, which are intended third-party beneficiaries and consent to the same courts and arbitration.
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shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred
The choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration provisions of this section shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. corporate affiliates, including but not limited to any U.S. SpaceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
US government entities that cannot accept the Texas clauses are exempt
If you are a US federal, state or local government entity using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses, those clauses do not apply to you. For US federal government entities, the Terms are governed by US federal law and, where there is no federal law and to the extent federal law permits, Texas law.
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If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you.
For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
You waive jury trials and class actions, including against X's affiliates, where law permits
Where applicable law permits, by entering the Terms you and X each waive the right to a jury trial and to bring, join or participate in any class, collective, private attorney general or other representative proceeding as a plaintiff or class member. This applies to all users, individuals and entities, whether the use is personal, commercial or otherwise. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive participation in such proceedings against X's corporate affiliates, including SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities.
Supporting quotations
WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY ENTERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDING AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES
Qualifications & exceptions
Only where permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
Outside the EU, EFTA and UK: one year for federal claims, two years and a day for state claims
In the version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK, you must start any proceeding asserting a federal claim within one year, and any proceeding asserting a state law claim within two years and one day, of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute about the Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent applicable law permits, you permanently waive those claims and they are barred. The EU, EFTA and UK version sets a single one-year deadline for any proceeding.
Supporting quotations
you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute
you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years and one day of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute
Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action
you must initiate any proceeding or action within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute
Qualifications & exceptions
The waiver of late claims applies to the extent permitted by applicable law.
EU, EFTA and UK users have a one-year deadline for any proceeding.
Cross-references
contrast (model-proposed): EU, EFTA and UK users must bring any claim within one year — contrast: Outside the EU, EFTA and UK, federal claims have one year and state claims two years and a day; inside them, any proceeding must start within one year.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
An invalid provision is trimmed and the rest stays; not enforcing is not a waiver
If any provision of the Terms is held invalid or unenforceable, it is limited or removed only to the minimum extent necessary and the rest of the Terms remain in full force. X's failure to enforce any right or provision does not waive it.
Supporting quotations
then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect
Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
The English version of the User Agreement controls over translations
The X User Agreement is written in English and offered in translations. If a translation differs or is inconsistent, the English version takes precedence, and you acknowledge English is the reference language for interpreting the User Agreement.
Supporting quotations
in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence
You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference for interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Procedure
Questions about the Terms go through X's help contact form
If you have questions about the Terms, X directs you to contact it through its help forms.
Supporting quotations
If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
The non-EU version is also dated October 9, 2026, with earlier terms archived
The version for people outside the EU, EFTA States and UK closes with the same effective date, October 9, 2026, and a link to an archive of previous Terms.
Supporting quotations
Effective: October 9, 2026
Archive of Previous Terms
Not stated here
The archived previous Terms are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
In the EU, EFTA and UK, your agreement is with X Internet Unlimited Company in Dublin
The second version of the Terms applies if you live in the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom. Under it, the agreement is between you and X Internet Unlimited Company, an Irish company with its registered office in Dublin, which provides X and the Services; “we”, “us” and “our” mean that company. This version uses the same broad definitions of “Services” (including corporate affiliates' services) and “Content”, and using the Services means agreeing to be bound by these Terms.
Supporting quotations
If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom
These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. number 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dublin 2, D02 AX07, Ireland.
our or our corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, email notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our other services (collectively, the “Services”)
By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X likewise does not guarantee or necessarily monitor Content
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, relying on Content from the Services is at your own risk; X does not endorse or guarantee its completeness, truthfulness, accuracy or reliability, and you may see offensive, harmful, inaccurate, mislabeled or deceptive posts. Content is the sole responsibility of whoever posted or created it, and X may not monitor or control it and says it cannot take responsibility for it.
Supporting quotations
Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtained by you through the Services is at your own risk.
We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content
We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Content.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: the Rules and Policies are part of the agreement and enforced
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, the Rules and Policies are likewise part of the User Agreement, describing prohibited conduct and content deemed harmful or unsafe by law in certain jurisdictions. You may use the Services only in compliance with the Terms and applicable law, X takes enforcement action for violations or in relation to sensitive media, and a linked page explains enforcement options and appeals.
Supporting quotations
which are part of the User Agreement and outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services
You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is in violation of our
Not stated here
The Rules and Policies and the enforcement-options page are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: feature-specific terms are posted with the feature and prevail in conflicts
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, some services or features have additional terms, which are accessible from the sites and apps dedicated to those services. Using or paying for them requires agreeing to those terms, which then become part of your agreement with X and prevail over these Terms where they conflict, while you use those services.
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These additional terms are accessible from our sites and applications dedicated to these services or features.
By using or paying for any of these additional services, you will have to agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and those additional terms will then also become part of our agreement with you.
If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: developers follow X's developer terms; researchers follow the disclosure program
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, using developer features such as X for Websites, X Cards, the Public API or Sign in with X means agreeing to the Developer Agreement and Developer Policy. Reproducing, modifying, distributing, selling or otherwise using the Services or Content requires X's interfaces and instructions unless permitted through the Services, these Terms or the developer terms; otherwise it is strictly prohibited. Security researchers must comply with X's Vulnerability Reporting Program rules, and the preceding requirements may not apply to program participants.
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you must use the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provided on
Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited.
If you are a security researcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our
The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program.
Not stated here
The developer terms and Vulnerability Reporting Program rules are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Company commitment
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X gives 30 days' notice of changes affecting your rights, with exceptions
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, X may revise the Terms, and the current version at x.com/tos governs. Except for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, X will notify you 30 days before changes that affect any party's rights or obligations take effect, for example by service notification or email. Continuing to use the Services after revisions take effect means you accept them.
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Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Terms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms
By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
Qualifications & exceptions
Changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons are excluded from the 30-day notice.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
In the EU, EFTA and UK, disputes go to Irish courts under Irish law, keeping your home-country protections
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, to the extent permitted by law, all disputes about the Terms, the Services or any patents, including disputes about Content or termination, must be brought exclusively before a competent court in Ireland and are governed by Irish law. Choosing Irish law does not take away protections that cannot be waived by agreement under the law of the country where you habitually live. There is no arbitration clause in this version.
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To the extent permitted by law, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents
must proceed exclusively before a competent court in Ireland without regard to conflict of law provisions and will be governed by Irish law
The choice of Irish law does not deprive you of the protection afforded by provisions that cannot be derogated by agreement under the law of the country where you have your habitual residence.
Qualifications & exceptions
To the extent permitted by law.
Mandatory protections of your country of habitual residence still apply.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: the Irish forum covers all claim types and X's European affiliates
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, the choice of law and forum provisions apply whatever the legal basis of a claim, to pending and future disputes, and regardless of when the conduct occurred. They also extend to disputes involving X's corporate affiliates based in the EU, EFTA States or UK, including any SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities, which are intended third-party beneficiaries and consent to the same courts.
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shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred
The choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our corporate affiliates based in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including any SpaceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Permission or license
EU, EFTA and UK version: X may choose to sue you in a court in your country of residence
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, without prejudice to the Irish forum rule, you agree that X may, in its sole discretion, bring any claim it has against you in any competent court in the country where you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim.
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Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK version: jury and class action waivers also apply where law permits
The EU, EFTA and UK version contains the same waiver: where applicable law permits, you and X each waive jury trials and participation in class, collective, private attorney general or other representative proceedings, for all users whether personal or commercial, and to the extent permitted by law you waive such proceedings against X's corporate affiliates, including SpaceXAI, Cursor or SpaceX entities.
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WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY ENTERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDING AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES
Qualifications & exceptions
Only where permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
EU, EFTA and UK users must bring any claim within one year
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, you must start any proceeding or action within one year of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute about the Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent applicable law permits, you permanently waive the claim and it is barred.
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you must initiate any proceeding or action within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services
Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action
Qualifications & exceptions
The waiver of late claims applies to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: invalid parts are trimmed, non-enforcement is no waiver, English controls
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, an invalid or unenforceable provision is limited or removed only as far as necessary while the rest stays in force; X's failure to enforce a right is not a waiver; and the English version of the User Agreement takes precedence over translations.
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then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect
Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
in case of any discrepancies or inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall take precedence
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: effective October 9, 2026; questions go to X's help forms
The EU, EFTA and UK version is also effective October 9, 2026, links to an archive of previous Terms, and directs questions about the Terms to X's help contact forms.
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Effective: October 9, 2026
If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact
Archive of Previous Terms
Not stated here
The archived previous Terms are linked but not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Context
EU, EFTA and UK version: termination ends your license, key sections survive, and you can appeal
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, when the Terms terminate your license to use the Services ends, but Sections 2, 3, 5 and 6 and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”) continue to apply. If you believe your account was terminated in error, you can appeal by following the steps in X's Help Center.
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In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Services”).
If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an appeal following the steps found in our
Misuse of the Services
Not stated here
The appeal steps are on a linked page that is not supplied.
Legal Rights & Agreement Rules · Restriction or exception
In the EU, EFTA and UK, X's liability is limited as far as your country's law allows
In the EU, EFTA and UK version, by using the Services you agree that the liability of X Internet Unlimited Company and its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, partners and licensors is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence. Apart from its liquidated-damages subsection, this version's liability section consists of that single sentence; it does not itself list excluded damages or a dollar cap.
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By using the Services you agree that X Internet Unlimited Company, its parents, affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representatives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permissible in your country of residence.
Qualifications & exceptions
The extent of the limit depends on the law of your country of residence.
Not stated here
What limits are permissible depends on national law, which the Terms do not state.